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文學院
臺灣語文學系
教師著作
教師著作
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http://rportal.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/handle/20.500.12235/76121
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search.filters.author.李淑鳳
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search.filters.author.許慧如
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search.filters.subject.Taiwanese adverbs
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search.filters.subject.Synonym coordination
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search.filters.subject.Tri-syllabic adverbs
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search.filters.subject.Word frequency
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search.filters.subject.三音節副詞
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臺語三音節同義並列式副詞
(
國立成功大學台灣文學系台語研究室
,
2013-09-01
)
李淑鳳
;
許慧如
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漢語時常透過同義詞並列ê方式合成一个新ê複合詞,m-kú,是以雙音節詞為主。本研究卻發現,台語內底存在bē少三音節同義並列式副詞,thang講是台語詞彙頂頭一个真大ê特色。而且,tsia-ê三音節同義並列式副詞tī構詞頂面,無論是按韻律ê角度抑是詞法結構ê角度來看,lóng kap漢語有真大ê精差。本研究透過日治時期語料ê分析發現,tsia-ê三音節副詞大多數是對兩个雙音節副詞透過並列ê方式所複合形成ê。有兩个必要條件促成這款新ê三音節複合副詞ê產生:第一,兩个有同義關係ê雙音節副詞ê連用、第二,兩个有共同詞素ê雙音節副詞ê連用。有一个制約機制影響複合ê選項,就是詞頻。當配對ê關係是複數關係ê時,通常,詞頻khah kuân hit兩个同義詞會得著複合ê機會。Koh,這款構詞型態tī台語內底有繼續teh生湠ê趨勢,真值得觀察。
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