教育學院
Permanent URI for this communityhttp://rportal.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/handle/20.500.12235/1
教育學院成立於民國44年6月5日，時值臺灣省立師範學院改制為臺灣省立師範大學，初設教育、社會教育、體育衛生教育、家政教育、工業教育五個學系，發展迄今，本院共設有7個學系（均含學士、碩士及博士班）、5個獨立研究所、1個院級在職碩士專班。
本院為國內歷史最久之教育學院，系所規模、師資，及學生品質向為國內首屈一指，培育英才無數，畢業校友或擔任政府教育行政單位首長及中堅人才、或為大學校長及教育相關領域研究人員、或為國內中等教育師資之骨幹、或投入民間文教事業相關領域，皆為提升我國教育品質竭盡心力。此外，本學院長期深耕學術，研究領域多元，發行4本 TSSCI 期刊，學術聲望備受國內外學界肯定，根據 2015 年 QS 世界大學各學科排名結果，本校在教育學科名列第22名，不僅穩居臺灣第一，更躍居亞洲師範大學龍頭。
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Item Design of web-based instructional design environment and the examination of its effects(2001-11-15) Sung, Y. T.; Hou, H. T.; Chang, K. E.Item A longitudinal analysis of the behavioral patterns in teachers using blogs for knowledge interactions(the British Educational Communications and Technology Agency, 2011-03-01) Hou, H. T.; Chang, K. E.; Sung, Y. T.Compared with traditional online forums, blogs have features such as knowledge-filtering, personal logs and digital notebooks (Blood, 2002). Many research projects explored the applications of blogs in education (eg, Churchill, 2009), and the feasibility of using blogs as a tool for professional development was discussed (eg, Hou, Chang & Sung, 2009). By analysing interactions recorded on teacher blogs, we may explore the behavioural patterns of teachers using blogs. However, long-term, large-scale empirical longitudinal research on teachers' interactions in blogs is still quite limited. Using cluster analysis, we can place interaction behaviours into different clusters, and this allows us to explore different types of interactions as well as their proportions, characteristics and limitations. This study applied cluster analysis to explore the behavioural patterns among 11 724 teachers on the 107 teacher blogs for 46 months in Taiwan and discuss potential interaction-related limitations. We propose suggestions for teacher-trainers in their use of blogs for professional development.Item Mobile guide system using problem-solving strategy for museum learning: asequential learning behavioural pattern analysis(John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2010-04-01) Sung, Y. T.; Hou, H. T.; Liu, C. K.; Chang, K. E.Mobile devices have been increasingly utilized in informal learning because of their high degree of portability; mobile guide systems (or electronic guidebooks) have also been adopted in museum learning, including those that combine learning strategies and the general audio–visual guide systems. To gain a deeper understanding of the features and limitations of these guide systems in a museum-learning context and also to provide new designs that better guide learners in interacting with peers and exhibitions, in-depth exploration of learners' actual visits and analyses of their behavioural patterns is crucial. This study was based on empirical observation and analysis of the learning behaviours (recorded on video) of 65 elementary-school students who were placed into three groups: mobile guide with problem-solving strategy, audio–visual mobile guide and paper-based learning-sheet guide. By coding and analysing the video and conducting sequential analysis and frequency analysis of learning-related discussion content, behavioural interaction patterns were determined by which the features and limitations of the different types of guides were compared. Among the findings, it was discovered that the students in the problem-solving mobile guide group showed a higher level of two-way interactions with their peers and the exhibits, as well as more learning-related discussions. Relevant suggestions for teachers, researchers and guide-systems developers are also given.Item What kinds of knowledge do teachers share on blogs? A quantitative content analysis of teachers' knowledge-sharing on blogs(the British Educational Communications and Technology Agency, 2010-11-01) Hou, H. T.; Chang, K. E.; Sung, Y. T.In the era of Web 2.0, blogs are often used by educators as a tool to promote interaction within online communities. Related studies indicate the limitations of the knowledge sharing within teachers' online communities (eg, Barab, MaKinster, Moor & Cunningham, 2001; Hou, Sung & Chang, 2009). The use of blogs for teachers' professional development may promote teacher interaction and is an important issue that deserves exploration. In particular, what dimension and content of pedagogical knowledge are mainly shared on teachers' blogs, and what are the limitations to interaction among teachers engaged in knowledge sharing? Examining the questions mentioned earlier will aid in the development of interactive strategies/tools for the promotion of teachers' knowledge sharing on blogs (eg, using the observed limitations to provide advanced knowledge sharing interactive strategies or to help design automatic detecting/guiding modules for enhancing the knowledge interaction).Item Exploring knowledge sharing discussion behavioral patterns in e-learning communities: A comparison of peer-assessmentand problem-solving strategy(IJCEELL, 2011-01-01) Hou, H. T.; Chang, K. E.; Sung, Y. T.In a Web 2.0 e-learning context, the knowledge of teachers and learners is often shared via online discussion environments. In-depth exploring the online discussion behavioural patterns for teacher/learner communities with different interactive learning strategies via empirical observations and comparisons may provides important further references for community managers or system developers. In this paper, we summarise a series of our findings of three-empirical studies in Taiwan, and make in-depth comparison and discussions of the online discussion behavioural patterns of two-interactive strategies: peer-assessment and problem solving, then discuss the features and limitations of the strategies. The comparison and discussions may provide some important references for community management and system development in e-learning environments. In turn, we also propose suggestions regarding guiders' intervention, strategy design and intelligent agent development.Item Using Blogs as a professional development tool for teachers: Analysis of interaction behavioral patterns(Routledge, 2009-11-01) Hou, H. T.; Chang, K. E.; Sung, Y. T.The coming era of Web 2.0 focuses on users' active online participation and interaction. Among such interactive media, the blog is one representative tool of online knowledge construction. The purpose of this study is to explore the behavioral patterns and the depth of knowledge construction when using blogs for teachers' professional development. This research combines quantitative content analysis, sequential analysis, and qualitative protocol analysis. We studied how 470 teachers used blogs to conduct instructional knowledge interactions prior to the intervention of teacher educators and analyzed the teacher's behavioral patterns and the depth of knowledge construction. On the basis of the discovered behavioral patterns, we see that although blogs can serve as a channel for teachers to share teaching information, the aspect of knowledge construction is limited. We point out these limitations, and provide suggestions on how teacher educators can guide interactions during training. We also suggest how system developers can adjust blog functions to facilitate the discussion quality of online teacher communities.Item Applying lag sequential analysis to detect visual behavioral patterns of online learning activities(the British Educational Communications and Technology Agency, 2010-03-01) Hou, H. T.; Chang, K. E.; Sung, Y. T.The recent trend towardsWeb 2.0 focuses on users’ active participation and interaction via online environment (Musser, O’Reilly & the O’Reilly Radar Team, 2006), and makes educational strategies more interactive and diverse. Many teaching strategies are also integrated with online learning activities. However, this raises questions about how learners conduct these online learning behaviours and about the visual sequential behavioural patterns that they employ. These patterns may provide an important reference for teachers’ or intelligent agents’ guidance for enhancing learners’ learning. Lag sequential analysis (Bakeman & Gottman, 1997) can individually examine whether the sequential relationship between each behaviour has been achieved significantly and visualise the patterns. This study tries to conduct an empirical observation and apply sequential analysis to detect learners’ behavioural patterns. Based on our initial findings, we also provide suggestions, which are expected to promote in-depth online learning.Item Designing an electronic guidebook for learning engagement in a museum of history(ELSEVIER, 2010-01-01) Sung, Y. T.; Chang, K. E.; Hou, H. T.; Chen, P. F.Museums provide important avenues for lifelong learning, and using information and communication technology to maximize a museum’s lifelong learning potential is a recognized issue. This study proposed a human–computer–context interaction (HCCI) framework as a guide for designing a mobile electronic guidebook for a history museum. To fulfill the goals of the HCCI framework, two strategies, problem-based inquiry and historical-context-embedded visiting, were used to implement a HCCI guidebook. To evaluate the effects of the HCCI guidebook, this study conducted an experiment to compare three visiting modes: Visiting with the HCCI guidebook; visiting with a worksheet; and visiting without any supplementary tools. Sixty-two college students participated in the evaluation of the HCCI guidebook in the Tang dynasty tri-color glazed pottery exhibition at the National Museum of History. The results showed that the students with the HCCI guidebooks had, on average, a longer holding time with exhibits than either students with paper-based worksheets or students without supplementary materials. However, there were no significant differences in the knowledge gained about exhibits among the three modes.Item Analysis of problem-solving-based online asynchronous discussion pattern(International Forum of Educational Technology & Society, 2008-01-01) Hou, H. T.; Chang, K. E.; Sung, Y. T.This research explores the process of asynchronous problem-solving-based discussion activities and aims to understand limitations likely to arise during learners’ problem-solving discussions. The research has combined lag-sequential analysis and quantitative content analysis, and expects to use such analyzing methods to further understand the sequential pattern of students’ problem-solving discussion behaviors and knowledge-construction levels. In order to avoid influence caused by teachers’ subjective guiding methods and ensure objective observations, we observed learners’ online problem-solving discussions without intervention or guidance from the teachers. From the sequential pattern derived, we have not only induced a pattern of students’ discussion behavior but also discovered that, compared to discussion activity based on a single topic appointed by the teacher, the problem-solving online discussion activity is more helpful for students’ knowledge construction. In addition, this research also revealed certain limitations toward the content and behavior of students’ discussion without teachers’ guidance. Based on the results, this paper proposes a strategy in which teachers can intervene and guide, which is expected to enhance the depth of students’ discussion and knowledge construction when a teacher is applying a problem-based learning activity.Item Exploring the behavioral patterns of an online knowledge sharing discussion activity among teachers with problem-solving strategy(ELSEVIER, 2009-01-01) Hou, H. T.; Sung, Y. T.; Chang, K. E.The sharing of teaching-related knowledge may help teachers solve a variety of problems that they face, and the appropriate use of online knowledge-sharing activities is expected to assist teachers' knowledge-sharing. This study proposed an online knowledge-sharing discussion activity, integrated with a problem-solving strategy for teachers. Empirical observations are noted. The participants were 495 teachers, and quantitative content analysis, sequential analysis, and qualitative original protocol analysis were used to explore the content and patterns of teachers' discussion behavior. The study identified influences on and limitations of knowledge-sharing in the activity, from which suggestions were generated to be proposed to teacher educators.