社區參與蟾蜍山文化景觀形塑

Abstract

永續發展是一種目標也是一種過程，當我們要在永續發展落實在日常生活中，從「社區」尺度著手，可能是一個較符合人們行動模式的方式。蟾蜍山聚落位於台北市大安區，在2016年劃定為文化景觀，聚落發展提出以「人與生態共生的新眷村永續聚落」作為目標。文化景觀是人類與其自然環境交互作用下的多樣性表現形式。在文化景觀的基礎概念下，文化景觀與在地居民生活文化息息相關，保存與維護的過程勢必也須在地居民的參與。 本研究以台北市蟾蜍山文化景觀為單一個案研究對象，採文獻蒐集、參與式觀察，及訪談收集研究資料。對於居民而言，當居住的環境通過成為文化景觀，在地轉型發展成為必然之事。本研究旨在探究社區如何參與文化景觀保存並與之相互影響、形塑的過程，也藉由蟾蜍山的案例思考地方文化、環境與人共生的永續未來願景。透過文獻了解，文化景觀與社區參與、永續發展的關係相當緊密，文化景觀的保存架構中，不僅重視文化保存的價值，也強調著社區的參與與永續發展。 研究結果顯示，在地居民認為蟾蜍山文化景觀的內涵包含在地歷史與文化的基礎、良好的生態環境、人與環境共生的日常生活。社區居民在聚落保存轉向文化景觀發展的參與過程中，逐漸展現社區自主的力量，在參與的醞釀之下逐漸形成社區組織台北市大安區社區發展協會，而後將文化景觀發展的部分目標作為社區發展目標。聚落的發展與居民對於未來的想像呼應著永續發展的願景，尤其展現在社會層面上，聚落綿密的社區網絡，成為實踐在地永續的強大力量。

Sustainable development is a goal and it is also a process. While we want to implement sustainable development in our daily life, starting from the"community" scale may be a way to be more in line with behavior patterns of people. Toad Hill Settlement is located in Daan District, Taipei City. After Toad Hill Settlement was designated as a cultural landscape in 2016, the residents of the settlement initiated “a sustainable settlement of the symbiosis between people and the community“ for the brand-new military village. Cultural landscape is the diversity manifestations under the interaction between people and their natural environment. Based on the concept of cultural landscape, cultural landscape is closely related to the life and culture of local residents. Therefore, the process of preservation and maintenance must also involve the participation of local residents. The study takes the cultural landscape of Toad Hill in Taipei City as a single-case study object. Literature reviews, participatory Observations and interviews were used to collect research data. For residents, when the living environment becomes a cultural landscape, local transformation and development have become inevitable. This study aims to explore how the community is involved in cultural landscape preservation, the process of interacting and shaping with it; furthermore, through the case of Toad Hill to think about the vision for a sustainable future with local culture, the symbiosis between environment and people. From literature, I understand the close relationship between cultural landscape, community participation and sustainable development. That is, the preservation structure of cultural landscape not only pays attention to the value of cultural preservation, but also emphasizes the community participation and sustainable development. The study results have shown that local residents believe that the connotations of the cultural landscape of Toad Hill including local history and culture, a good ecological environment, and the daily life of the symbiosis between people and their environment. When the settlement preservation turns to the process of participation of cultural landscape development, community residents gradually demonstrate the power of community autonomy. Under the brewing of participation, the community gradually forms an organization called Taipei City Daan District Community Development Association. And then the association takes part of the target for the cultural landscape development as that of community development. The development of the community and the residents' imagination of the future echo the desire for the vision of sustainable development, especially at the social level, the dense community network of the settlement has become a powerful force for the practice of local sustainability.