1960年代的羅森柏格藝術:朝向後現代

No Thumbnail Available

Date

2006

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Abstract

有關羅柏特˙羅森柏格(Robert Rauschenberg)藝術的研究至今仍存在著兩極化的爭議。這些研究者大致分成兩大陣營,其一是以圖像詮釋的方式,解讀羅森柏格作品中的意義。另一個陣營則將焦點放在再現的方法或作品形式與結構的特徵上,主張羅森柏格的作品具體表現了「後現代主義」藝術的敏感性。其代表是以「十月」期刊(October)為主的評論家:他們主張羅森柏格的藝術所提供的,是象徵的森林,這個象徵森林駁斥物件與影像中任何敘述或階級(次序)的存在。在「十月」期刊將羅森柏格藝術看作是後現代主義藝術的先驅者的論述軌跡中,羅森柏格被詮釋成一個陶醉於符號遊戲的藝術家,作品中的物件與影像沒有任何意義的運作,藝術家的自我在其中亦完全消失。羅森柏格因此被同化入後結構主義者理論,他的作者意識被與所謂的「作者已死」畫上等號、符號的無一致意義亦與解構主義的不確定性等同看待。本論文補充過去羅森柏格作為後現代藝術論述文本的遺缺,重新將羅森柏格的藝術放在個人生涯脈洛、以及1960年代的文化運動背景,檢示羅森柏格藝術中的「後現代的自我」、「新敏感性」、「平等主義」與「參與式的民主」,以及一種對未來樂觀期待的烏托邦精神,藉此將它定位在1960年代反文化的後現代。
Robert Rauschenberg’s scholarship has taken two opposing forms. The first is iconographical approach. They attempts to read the meaning in the images arranged randomly in the artist’ works. The other is represented by art critics of the journal October. They focus on the way of representation and the characters of forms, and claimed that Rauschenberg is a pioneer of Postmodern Art. They saw Rauschenberg’s works as forests of symbols, where there is no order or hierarchies dominate. In the trajectory of Postmodern art discourse, Rauschenberg is treated as a sample of 「The Death of the Author」, the way he uses images without definite meaning is assimilate to indeterminacy of Deconstructivism. In order to recover 1960s postmodern sensitivity of Rauschenberg’s art, this thesis surveys how homosexual tropes work in Rauschenberg’s random order works, thus to find the so called performative self and postmodern self. Besides, the parallel between Rauschenberg’s art and New Sensibility、egalitarianism、participatory democracy and utopia concept of 1960 counterculture will be expand to locate Rauschenebrg’s postmodern sensibility as 1960s counterculture postmodern.

Description

Keywords

新敏感性, 後現代, 1960年代, 平等主義, 參與式的民主, 烏托邦, New Sensibility, Postmodern, 1960s, egalitarianism, participatory democracy, utopia

Citation

Collections

Endorsement

Review

Supplemented By

Referenced By