龍舟運動之團隊凝聚力研究

Abstract

前言：本研究主要探討龍舟運動對於團隊凝聚力之關係，並以國內傳統運動中最具代表性的團體競技活動龍舟運動作為分析，以企業團體為研究樣本，探討企業員工在龍舟活動訓練的參與次數多寡與團隊凝聚力之關係，以在團體運動與團隊凝聚力的研究中，為企業主提供團隊運動與企業員工之間凝聚力的實證性研究成果。假設：高訓練參與組的龍舟運動參與者，團隊凝聚力高於基本訓練參與組以及低訓練參與組。方法：本研究一共招募150位參與者進行問卷調查，並採用中文版多向度團隊環境問卷(GEQ)進行資料蒐集並依回收之有效問卷進行描述統計、皮爾森(Pearson)積差相關分析、二因子變異數分析來探討龍舟運動參與的頻率在團隊凝聚力之差異。結果：高訓練參與組的龍舟運動參與者在團隊社會對個人的吸引力與團隊社會整合上皆顯著高於基本訓練參與組與低訓練參與組、女性比男性有較高的團隊工作吸引力。結論：較多龍舟競技運動的參與與較佳的團體隊員合作行為、團結意願、價值觀、願意為共同團隊目標而努力有關。關鍵字：龍舟運動、社會企業、團體運動、團隊凝聚力

Abstract

Foreword: This study mainly examined the relationship between volume of practice in dragon boat sports and team cohesion in enterprise employees, which signifies the use of a popular traditional team sport for building up cohesion in work force. The study looked into the effect the number of dragon boat drills on the cohesiveness within groups, which could provide empirical research results on the positive dependence of the cohesion process between team sports and corporate employees.Hypothesis: The team cohesion score of dragon boat participants with highest number of drills is higher than that of the intermediate group and the group with the lowest number of drills. Methods: A total of 150 participants were recruited for the questionnaire survey in this study. The Chinese version of the multi-dimensional Group Environmental Questionnaire (GEQ) was used for data collection while descriptive statistics, Pearson product-difference correlation analysis, and Two-factor analysis of variance were used to explore the differences on team cohesion among participants with different number of dragon boat drills. Results: Dragon boat sports participants in the high-level group scored significantly higher than those in the middle-level group and the low-level group in team social attractiveness to individuals and team social integration, while women had higher teamwork attractiveness to men. Conclusion: Participation in Dragon boat sports was associated with improved cooperative behavior within groups, strengthened camaraderie among the members of the enterprise group, deepened shared values, and improved willingness to work hard for the common team goal.Keywords: dragon boat sports, social enterprise, team sports, team cohesion