原夢．緣夢．圓夢---- 一位街舞者的生命故事敘說

Abstract

本研究以一位街舞者為研究對象，採質性研究和敘說探究的方式，經由與個案的深入訪談，重現其原夢、緣夢、圓夢的歷程轉折，並回顧其生涯發展過程中的重要他人和關鍵事件、街舞場域的有利和不利因素、及研究參與者面對困境時的自身反思與調適作為；研究者除了參考敘說研究理論、嘻哈文化和街舞相關文獻之外，另外輔以六位資深街舞者之重點訪談，以免因為時空條件之落差讓研究失之偏頗。 經由歸納分析，總結本個案之生涯發展歷程分為三階段：一、「帥性原夢」，從原生性格愛耍帥、經由初步的身體訓練、型塑追求街舞的夢想；二、「熱情緣夢」，在青少年流行文化潮流的有利因素、和傳統現實的不利因素交織下，秉持熱愛街舞的初衷淬鍊實力、延續夢緣；三、「理性圓夢」，反思歷程轉折、視困境挑戰為成就動機、持續圓夢之旅。 本個案之整體發展軌跡與邏輯基本上是循著「理性堅持，知行合一」的方向，比較特殊的是他尚能兼顧興趣、職業與專業使命感，踏實的走出他的每一步，這是非常值得青少年街舞者參考與學習之處；而從現今街舞做為一種次文化與青少年流行文化、到未來成為社會主流文化的一環來看，類似的個案都將可以為街舞未來的發展：包括舞蹈藝術內涵、舞蹈教育本質和舞蹈文化傳承，帶來拋磚引玉、積沙成塔的貢獻。Through qualitative descriptions and in-depth interviews, the present study aims to explore how a street dancer had faced all the twists, turns and transition points in life, and continuing to walk on the road of his dreams then seeking self-fulfillment. By examining his career development, we tried to gain insight into the real senses of some important events such as significant people in the dancer’s life, critical incidents, the pros and cons of street dancing, and the way he gave meaning to and accounted for his decisions. The stories showed how young people, like the dancer, learned about himself and interacted with others in the prevailing trend of pop culture and made their dreams come true. Conducting the method of descriptive research, this paper was accomplished by referring relevant documents on pop culture and street dancing. Furthermore, we had interviewed six senior street dancers to consolidate the observations and findings. In conclusion, the dancer’s career development can be divided into three stages. The first stage is the longing for pop idol outlooks, building a slender body, and seeking for one’s own distinctive originality, which sparked his dancer dream. The second stage is about the unfaltering passion in the face of undesirable bonds of convention. The last stage is relevant to the self-reflection and self-motivation. The dancer faced the challenges, and aiming for success. The dancer in the present case study could combine personal hobby, profession, and responsibility on career together to accomplish his own dream which was an encouraging story for teenagers nowadays. Changing from subculture to mainstream culture in the future, this case study on the development of street dancing may contribute to further study on dance art, dance education, and dance culture later.