臺灣機構典藏發展：近十年文獻回顧

Abstract

千禧年後，因應資訊科技發展與學術傳播模式的改變，機構典藏開始受到國內外共同關注，是一圖書資訊學的新興議題及新應用趨勢。機構典藏是以儲存及保管各機構內的數位資源及知識資產為主要目地。本文研究方法是運用文獻分析法，收集臺灣近十年（2002-2011）機構典藏相關文獻共25 篇，進行分析。研究目的有三：1.整理國內外重要機構典藏計畫之發展概況；2.分析臺灣近十年機構典藏研究文獻之重點及特色；3.探索未來臺灣機構典藏發展重點及方向。研究成果有二：1.國內外各國近十年都投入經費、人力及積極發展其機構典藏系統；2.臺灣近十年機構典藏發展是持續進行相關研究及關注多元主題，並提出結論與建議。本文之研究限制，國外部分是以全球的各國重要計畫之發展現況為探討重點。

Due to the dramatic changes in information technology and scholarly communication, institutional repository has become an important and popular issue all over the world. Although institutional repositories are still evolving and taking on differing manifestations in specific institutions, they can be defined in general as systems and service models designed to collect, organize, store, share, and preserve an institution’s digital information or knowledge assets worthy of such investment. The article aims to review ten years (2002-2011) Taiwan’s institutional repository related researches and developments and makes a conclusion. Totally, 25 documents of periodicals, thesis and books published in Taiwan are reviewed, and important suggestions are addressed for future developments.