陳百潭閩南語流行歌曲聲情分析

Abstract

陳百潭是閩南語歌壇的奇葩。他不但能作詞、作曲，還身兼男歌手與製作人。他創作的多首閩南語流行歌曲，至今仍膾炙人口。本文根據陳百潭創作的80首閩南語流行歌曲，由聲韻學的角度，進行音韻成分分析，與出現頻率統計，觀察字調與曲調的搭配關係，試圖探討這些歌曲的音韻特色，解釋它們受歡迎的原因。首先利用PRAAT及SPPAS程式將陳百潭親自朗讀的歌詞作全面的聲學分析，用國際音標轉寫，分析陳百潭的閩南語音韻系統。再搭配曲調，作成歌詞成分分析與曲調走向對照表。再分別針對聲母、韻母、聲調、句式、曲調等方面，進行統計與相關性分析。藉著多種統計表格，具體描述陳百潭所作閩南語流行歌曲在「聲情」方面所展現的特色，總體來說，「聲情」的表現組成是透過許多元素搭配而成的，在交互組成下，必然形成各種妥協，而陳百潭歌曲之所以朗朗上口深得聽眾喜愛，主要原因在於使用半唸半唱的模式「唱歌」，且音域多落在一般人所接受的中音域，故這樣的唸唱調和成為其主要風格。本文不但在文章風格學方面，完成了一項具體的個案分析。藉著訪談的機會，錄製了陳百潭親自朗讀的歌詞，也記載了他創作的心路歷程與作詞作曲的理念，為閩南語流行歌曲發展史，留下了寶貴的第一手資料。Baitan Chen is an excellent Taiwanese singer. He not only writes lyrics and melodies but also a singer and producer. Many Taiwanese pop songs were composed from him. According to the 80 Taiwanese pop songs composed by Baitan Chen, this article uses the methodology of phonology to analyzes the phonological components, counts the frequency of occurrence, and the collocation relationship between the word tones and the tunes. This research also tried to explore the phonological characteristics of these songs and explain why they are popular.Thus, this research would use PRAAT and SPPAS programs to perform a comprehensive acoustic analysis of the lyrics read by Baitan Chen and use the international phonetic symbols to transcribe the lyrics to analyze Baitan Chen’s Taiwanese phonetic rhyme system at first. In the second, the results would compose a comparison table of lyrics composition analysis and tune trend. Then carry out statistics and correlation analysis for initials, finals, tones, sentence patterns, tunes, etc. respectively. Using a variety of statistical tables, describe in detail the characteristics of the" sound art " of Taiwanese pop songs by Baitan Chen The expressive composition of " sound art " is formed through the combination of many elements in generally. Under the interactive composition, various compromises will inevitably be formed. The main reason why Baitan Chen’s songs are catchy and popular among listeners is that they use the half-read half-sing mode of "singing". The range is mostly in the middle range accepted by ordinary people. Therefore, such singing and singing become his main style. This research not only completes a specific case analysis in terms of article style. Taking advantage of the interview, he recorded the lyrics read by Baitan Chen. The interview also recorded his creative mentality and philosophy of writing and composing, leaving valuable first-hand information for the development history of Taiwanese pop songs.