臺北市足球俱樂部參與者熱情、持續涉入與幸福感之研究

Abstract

本研究目的主要在於分析不同人口統計變項之足球俱樂部參與者熱情、持續涉入與幸福感之影響情形。以臺北市足球俱樂部參與2013-2014年T2 LIGA 者，共計300位選手為對象母群體，於2014年3月8日與3月9日，透過問卷調查法得有效樣本300份，以瞭解足球俱樂部參與者熱情、持續涉入與幸福感之現況，並以描述性統計、皮爾森積差相關、多元迴歸進行資料分析。研究結果: 一、臺北市足球俱樂部參與者現況以男性、21至30歲、大專院校程度的參與者居多。二、臺北市足球俱樂部參與者熱情與持續涉入之間有顯著相關81.2%。三、臺北市足球俱樂部參與者熱情有效影響幸福感，其中以強迫式熱情（β = 0.055）最高。四、臺北市足球俱樂部參與者持續涉入有效影響幸福感之，其中以中心性的（β = 0.317）最高。從研究結果中，我們可以發現運動熱情與持續涉入有效的影響幸福感，故相關單位可參考此研究結果進行足球運動之推廣，透過賽事及活動維持原有參與者的熱情與涉入程度，提升其幸福感，同時足球俱樂部也能針對21至30歲男性的族群宣傳，以提升台灣足球運動之參與人數，並發展更多T2 LIGA 的隊伍。This study is based on passion, enduring involvement and well-being of soccer club participants in Taipei. Questionnaires were conducted to participants from T2 LIGA of Northern Division. The researcher took 300 participants as the research subjects through the questionnaires and all 300 were valid. According to the data collected from the questionnaire, descriptive statistics, Pearson product-moment correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were performed. The results were derived as following: 1. The main group of soccer club participants in Taipei was between 21-30 years old male who are college / university graduates. 2. There was a significant relationship at 81.2% between passion and enduring involvement of soccer club participants. 3. Passion of soccer club participants could predict well-being and obsessive passion explanation strength was the highest. 4. Enduring involvement of soccer club participants could predict well-being and centrality explanation strength was the highest. According to this research, we found that passion and enduring involvement could be used to predict well-being of soccer club participants. Therefore we suggest different soccer club teams should target participants between 21-30 years old male in order to develop more T2 LIGA teams to compete.