勞工健康服務護理人員參與休閒運動與阻礙因素之相關研究

Abstract

本研究旨在探討勞工健康服務護理人員參與休閒運動與阻礙因素之相關研究，針對任職中的勞工健康服務護理人員進行問卷收集，共收集1,268份問卷，剔除無效問卷20份，總樣本數為1,248份，有效回收率為98.4%，依回收結果進行相關統計分析，研究結果如下：勞工健康服務護理人員以已婚女性居多；年齡在31至40歲；教育程度在大學以上；職場的工作年資1至5年；固定白班居多；個人平均月收入在40,000元以下；多數工作職場在北部地區；參與休閒運動以戶外運動居多；多為獨自一人參與休閒運動；每週1次每次31至60分鐘；無特定時日、時段及特定場所；休閒運動的強度以中強度居多；大多數人平均每月參與休閒運動的支出費用都在1,000元以下；而有近3成的勞工健康服務護理人員沒有參與任何休閒運動。勞工健康服務護理人員在休閒運動阻礙因素，以「運動環境因素」構面影響最高，而以「家庭因素」構面影響最低。不同背景變項之勞工健康服務護理人員在參與休閒運動狀況上皆有顯著差異。不同背景變項之勞工健康服務護理人員在休閒運動阻礙因素的差異情形上，在年齡、婚姻狀況及工作班別等三個變項上有顯著差異存在。The purpose of this study was to investigate the current status of recreational sports participation and constraint factors among occupational health service nurse. Questionnaires were collected from currently registered occupational health service nurse. A total of 1,268 responses were received, and 20 invalid responses were excluded then. A thousand, two hundred and forty-eight of effective samples were confirmed with an effective recovery rate of 98.4%. Relevant statistical analysis was conducted, and results were as follows: occupational health service nurse were usually married women, ages of 31 to 40, graduated from college or higher degrees, with service length of 1 to 5 years, on day-shift, on month salaries of less than NTD 40,000, working in North Taiwan, participating in outdoor recreational sports, alone, of 31 to 60 minutes weekly without regular schedules or preferred places, with moderate intensity and a monthly spend of less than NTD 1,000. Less than 30% of occupational health service nurse didn’t participate in any recreational sports.The constraint factors among occupational health service nurses were found mostly in the dimension of sport environment factors and least in the dimension of family factors. Occupational health service nurses with any different background information items showed significant difference of participation in recreational sports, and those with different items of age, marriage and work-shift showed significant difference of constraints factors.