擴增實境應用於文化資產保存及展示之研究 — 以龍門石窟為例
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2022
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石窟藝術是佛教東傳的見證，從建造至今，歷經千年，從初創時雄偉岸然，後經遭逢天然氣候、病蟲害的風化腐蝕，或戰爭、盜鑿的人為破壞耗損，世代更迭，直至今日所見，多有殘缺毀損，難見其完整原貌。文化遺產如何兼顧真實性與完整性的原則進行保存與展示。本研究以龍門石窟頭首缺失的觀世音菩薩像為研究案例，以文獻探討、個案研究、對比分析、及深度訪談等研究方法，探討擴增實境保存展示文化遺產原貌之個案模式。並經由PEST、SWOT等分析模式為架構，研究文化遺產選擇保存與展示模式的外部環境影響因素以及展示技術的差異比較，參考訪談AR展覽主辦方的執行經驗，探討擴增實境在輔助文物保存與展示之模式其優勢如下：一、以圖像疊加現地展示，維護文化資產保存之真實性。二、文化資產之數位化資訊可永久留存，多元應用。三、擴增實境沈浸式展示體驗，提供寓教於樂。
Grotto art is a testimony to the spread of Buddhism to the east. It has been built for thousands of years. It was majestic when it was first established, and then suffered from weathering and corrosion due to natural weather, pests and diseases, or war and man-made damage by robbery. It has changed from generation to generation until today. , there are many defects and damages, and it is difficult to see its complete original appearance. How to preserve and display cultural heritage while taking into account the principles of authenticity and integrity.This study takes the Guanyin Bodhisattva statue missing the head of the Longmen Grottoes as a case study, and uses research methods such as literature review, case study, comparative analysis, and in-depth interviews to explore the case model of augmented reality preservation and display of the original appearance of cultural heritage.And through the PEST, SWOT and other analysis models as the framework, to study the external environment influencing factors of cultural heritage selection preservation and display models and the differences in display technology, referring to the implementation experience of interviews with AR exhibition organizers, to discuss the role of augmented reality in assisting cultural relics preservation. The advantages of the display mode are as follows:1. Display on-site by superimposing images to maintain the authenticity of the preservation of cultural assets.2. The digital information of cultural assets can be permanently retained and used in multiple ways.3. Augmented reality immersive display experience, providing entertaining and educational.
Grotto art is a testimony to the spread of Buddhism to the east. It has been built for thousands of years. It was majestic when it was first established, and then suffered from weathering and corrosion due to natural weather, pests and diseases, or war and man-made damage by robbery. It has changed from generation to generation until today. , there are many defects and damages, and it is difficult to see its complete original appearance. How to preserve and display cultural heritage while taking into account the principles of authenticity and integrity.This study takes the Guanyin Bodhisattva statue missing the head of the Longmen Grottoes as a case study, and uses research methods such as literature review, case study, comparative analysis, and in-depth interviews to explore the case model of augmented reality preservation and display of the original appearance of cultural heritage.And through the PEST, SWOT and other analysis models as the framework, to study the external environment influencing factors of cultural heritage selection preservation and display models and the differences in display technology, referring to the implementation experience of interviews with AR exhibition organizers, to discuss the role of augmented reality in assisting cultural relics preservation. The advantages of the display mode are as follows:1. Display on-site by superimposing images to maintain the authenticity of the preservation of cultural assets.2. The digital information of cultural assets can be permanently retained and used in multiple ways.3. Augmented reality immersive display experience, providing entertaining and educational.
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擴增實境, 文化遺產, 文物修復, 展示, Augmented Reality, Cultural Heritage, Cultural Relics Restoration, Display