滑板族身體空間知覺與認同

Abstract

本研究目的為分析滑板族身體空間知覺與認同的關係，主要探討社會空間、身體知覺對於滑板族群體間認同的影響。本研究使用半結構式訪談法進行資料蒐集，訪談對象為一個台北市的特定滑板群體。本研究之結論如下：社會空間中存在著以某種價值為主的意識型態，無論是政治、秩序、消費…，這些特性都在某些特殊空間中，被人所明顯感受。不過對滑板族而言，每一個充滿特殊意識型態的空間，除了被拿來玩板以外，其他的價值都被他們所忽略，空間是為他們玩板而存在；空間中的各種刺激，被滑板族的感官所接收，再融合玩板時的身體經驗，轉化成為對於空間的特殊知覺。滑板族的身體，是空間被轉化以及被挪用的關鍵，假如沒有身體的實踐，對於空間的知覺將落為一種想像。身體的知覺、能動性、經驗，都讓空間與滑板族更為貼近，也因為身體在空間中的行為，讓滑板族更融合在空間之中；滑板品牌商品對滑板族來說，是滑板文化的特色之一，隱含著滑板的精神，滑板商品因此成為滑板族最明顯的身分象徵。原本具有與他人區隔作用的符號，隨著滑板商品的流行化，雖然某種層面上，對於滑板文化的散佈有所助益，不過符號對於滑板族的象徵意義卻逐漸被消解；滑板族顛覆了空間特有的意識型態所形成的秩序、不在乎玩板所造成的身體傷害，以及建立自己特殊的象徵符號。空間、身體、符號對他們而言，顯示出與他人的不同，也成為他們彼此之間凝聚的中心價值。The purpose of this research is to analyze the relation of Body Space Perception and Identity of Skateboards. The research method was semi-structured interview. The respondent of this survey was a specific skateboarders’ group in Taipei. Skateboarders ignored the power of spaces, such as politics, consume, and orders, the meaning spaces turn into their skating spaces. Impulse in spaces was received by skateboarders’ body, add the body experience in spaces, became special perception of spaces. Body of skateboarder was the key to transfer and appropriate spaces. Perceptions, agency, and experience of bodies, made spaces more close to skateboarders. Skateboard brand products were one of the characteristics of skateboard culture, so brand products became the significant symbol of skateboarders. Although turned into pop culture was really helpful to the development of skateboard culture in Taiwan, but the function of distinction was reduce . Skateboards broke the orders in spaces, and didn’t care about the injury to bodies, and establish theirown symbols. Spaces, bodes, and symbols showed the difference between others, and became skaters’ central value.