朱熹「格物致知」說的工夫論進路詮釋

dc.contributor國立臺灣師範大學東亞學系zh_tw
dc.contributor.author藤井倫明zh_tw
dc.contributor.authorMichiaki Fujiien_US
dc.date.accessioned2014-10-30T09:29:13Z
dc.date.available2014-10-30T09:29:13Z
dc.date.issued2009-06-01zh_TW
dc.description.abstract本文徹底根據朱子自身的思惟邏輯,探討朱子的「格物致知」論結構。闡明朱子認為人「心」中具有完美無缺的「理」(萬理),亦即具備這世界的萬事萬物之「理」。在這個意義上,人本來是「全知」的。但因為「知」被「氣稟所拘」、被「人欲所蔽」,導致其無法完全發揮其完整的作用。而「誠意」則可以解釋為:使「情」成為「實」的工夫,就是使「意」(情)成為「一於理」,或者是使「意」「純於義理」的工夫。換言之,使「意」(情)成為「實」的工夫,也就是在使「意」(情)的根據,成為純粋的「理」的此種行為。而當「行為」的動機能夠成為根據「性」而來的「情」,則從「性」到「行為」一路發展的行程才會貫穿,也就能活化、恢復心原本所具有的道德所以能成立的結構(「性」→「情」→「行為」)。 因此「致知」的目的就在使「心」活化、恢復作為本體的「性」(仁、義、禮、智),並正常地作為「情」(惻隱、羞惡、恭敬、是非)而展現出來的功能。所以,透過「格物窮理」在心內產生的變化,並不是「知」在量上的增加,而是人內在之「知」自身的恢復、活化。然「心」(內)這一層次上的工夫-「致知」,須透過「物」(外)這一層次上的工夫-「格物」才能完成。而朱子採用的方式就是:透過究明外在的萬事、萬物之「理」這一工夫,以使人們喚起、憶起「理」的內在於己身,使「理」所具有的作為本體的功能可以正常起動,而此種方式就是朱子所謂的「格物致知」。zh_tw
dc.description.abstract"Gewu Zhizhi" is the core of Zhu Xi’s “Gongfu” theory; however, it is insufficient to interpret via scientific logic system, because by doing so there will be some contradictory flaws unavoidable. However, if we return to the original discourse of Zhu Xi, we will find his “Gewu Zhizhi” is self-content within its inner principle, totally different from our contemporary “knowledge” system. Therefore, this proposal will provide a new way to discuss “Gewu Zhizhi”: detaching it from the pure scientific view and putting it into the contexts of Zhu Xi’s own intellectual world. Then, we can avoid the superficial explanation about the “paradox” of “Gewu Zhizhi”. In other words, this proposal will try to enter the inner logic of Zhu Xi’s “Gewu Zhizhi”, hope to disclose its original thought, its Oriental philosophical characteristics, and its extending influences on the “knowledge system” in East-Asian from Ming dynasty to the present.en_US
dc.identifierntnulib_tp_H0204_01_005zh_TW
dc.identifier.issn1816-4692zh_TW
dc.identifier.urihttp://rportal.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/handle/20.500.12235/32526
dc.languagechizh_TW
dc.publisher國立高雄師範大學國文學系zh_tw
dc.relation國文學報,45,81-106。zh_tw
dc.subject.other朱子zh_tw
dc.subject.otherzh_tw
dc.subject.other格物zh_tw
dc.subject.other致知zh_tw
dc.subject.other誠意zh_tw
dc.subject.other大學zh_tw
dc.subject.otherZhu Xien_US
dc.subject.otherGewu Zhizhien_US
dc.subject.otherFrom object-observing to knowledgeen_US
dc.subject.otherCheng-yien_US
dc.subject.otherSincerity of willen_US
dc.subject.otherDaxueen_US
dc.subject.otherThe Great Learningen_US
dc.subject.otherZhien_US
dc.subject.otherknowledgeen_US
dc.title朱熹「格物致知」說的工夫論進路詮釋zh_tw

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