「志道、據德、依仁、遊藝」臆解
dc.contributor.author | 陳滿銘 | zh_tw |
dc.date.accessioned | 2014-10-27T15:42:36Z | |
dc.date.available | 2014-10-27T15:42:36Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2003-06-?? | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | 《論語.述而》「志於道」這一章,前賢之論述本多,似無再置喙之空間,但本文卻嘗試就《論語》相關各章所論,並結合《禮記.中庸》對「性」與「誠」、「明」之闡述,從不同角度切入,予以分析論證,期望得出之結果,會有一點參考價值。經過了探討,認為這一章論的是為學之目標、依據與過程。所謂「志於道」,是說立定志向,把「仁且智」以成己成物的聖道做為一生的最高目標。所謂「據於德」,是說「德」是所據以邁向目標的源頭力量,而它有「仁之德」與「知(智)之德」兩種,這是人據以無限向上進德修業的原動力,如果不據於此,那就無法來成己又成物了。所謂「依於仁」,是說不違仁道,要做到「無終食之間違仁;造次必於是,顛沛必於是」(〈里仁〉)的地步,這可說是偏就「仁之德」向外發揮以成己的過程來說的。所謂「游於藝」,是說要游習六藝,而六藝「皆至理之所寓,而日用之不可闕者也。朝夕游焉,以博其義理之趣,則應物有餘,而心亦無所放矣」(朱注),這可說是偏就「知(智)之德」向外發揮以成物的過程來說的。這樣舉出四端,將孔門教育的目標、依據和過程,一一交代清楚,真是「本末兼該,內外交養」(朱注),周備至極。 | zh_tw |
dc.identifier | 7B2390B2-8808-95B0-AC85-22F2B73B13B6 | zh_TW |
dc.identifier.uri | http://rportal.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/handle/20.500.12235/24850 | |
dc.language | 中文 | zh_TW |
dc.publisher | 國文學系 | zh_tw |
dc.publisher | Department of Chinese, NTNU | en_US |
dc.relation | (24),39-76 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.ispartof | 中國學術年刊 | zh_tw |
dc.subject.other | 論語 | zh_tw |
dc.subject.other | 志道 | zh_tw |
dc.subject.other | 據德 | zh_tw |
dc.subject.other | 依仁 | zh_tw |
dc.subject.other | 遊藝 | zh_tw |
dc.subject.other | 仁 | zh_tw |
dc.subject.other | 知 | zh_tw |
dc.subject.other | 智 | zh_tw |
dc.subject.other | 學 | zh_tw |
dc.subject.other | Analects of Confucius | en_US |
dc.subject.other | To direct to the path of truth | en_US |
dc.subject.other | To behave in accord with ethics | en_US |
dc.subject.other | To stick to benevolence | en_US |
dc.subject.other | To find enjoyment in the arts | en_US |
dc.subject.other | To be benevolent | en_US |
dc.subject.other | To be knowledgeable | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Learning | en_US |
dc.title | 「志道、據德、依仁、遊藝」臆解 | zh-tw |