以夥伴關係為基礎之輔導系統對健康促進學校推動成效之探討

Abstract

本研究旨在探討以夥伴關係為基礎之輔導系統對健康促進學校推動成效。本研究採次級資料分析，以劉潔心（2010）所承接之教育部「99學年度健康促進學校輔導與網站維護計畫」之「成效評價問卷」加以分析與統計。此調查以99學年度全國國中及國小健康促進學校承辦人員為母群體，樣本選取採分層系統抽樣設計，各層內採用抽取率與單位大小成比例等距抽樣法，共回收621份問卷。資料整理後以SPSS 22.0軟體進行統計分析。 本研究結果如下： 一、夥伴關係及夥伴運作層次表現佳，且近八成的學校都有與健康促進學校計畫之中央輔導團隊進行互動。 二、健康促進學校計畫執行情形及推動效能佳。學校對於執行情形及其六大範疇介於約半做到與大部分做到之間，而學校對於推動效能及其六大範疇介於有一半把握與很有把握之間。 三、「主要負責人職務」在夥伴關係、夥伴運作層次、推動效能上有顯著差異。 四、「經費補助」在夥伴關係、夥伴運作層次上有顯著差異。 五、夥伴關係與執行情形及推動效能達顯著正相關。 六、夥伴運作層次在執行情形及推動效能上有顯著差異。 七、夥伴關係之「任務界定」、「承諾與投入」能有效預測執行情形。 八、夥伴關係之「任務界定」、「相互關係」能有效預測推動效能。 九、夥伴運作層次能有效預測執行情形及推動效能。 根據研究結果，建議學校推動健康促進學校計畫時，應以校長為主要承辦人，學校需與健康促進學校計畫中央輔導團建立與維持長久的夥伴關係，以增進健康促進學校計畫執行情形及推動效能。

The purposes of this study were to explore the effects of partnership-based supporting system on Health-Promoting School (HPS) implementation and efficacy. This study used the secondary data analysis. Stratified systematic sampling design was employed for sampling, and interval sampling method with probability proportional to size (PPS) was used at each stratum. The schools were chosed from the nationwide junior high schools and elementary schools in 99 academic year. 621 samples provided data with the ”effectiveness evaluation questionnaire” of ”99 Academic Year Health Promoting School Consulting and Network Maintenance Program” executed by Ministry of Education. SPSS 22.0 software was used for statistical analysis. The main results of this study were as follows： 1.Partnership relationship and levels of partnership were good. Nearly eighty percent of the schools have interaction with the central consulting committee members in Health-Promoting School program. 2.Health-Promoting School implementation and efficacy were good. The implementation and six categories in HPS ranged between about half done and most do. The efficacy and six categories in HPS ranged between half and very confident grasp。 3.The main undertaker was significantly different among partnership relationship, levels of partnership, and Health-Promoting School efficacy. 4.Funding was significantly different among partnership relationship and levels of partnership. 5.Partnership relationship was significantly positively related to Health-Promoting School implementation and efficacy. 6.Health-Promoting School implementation and efficacy were significantly different among levels of partnership. 7.Specific tasks and commitment& involvement of partnership relationship could effectively predict Health-Promoting School implementation. 8.Specific tasks and mutual exchange of partnership relationship could effectively predict Health-Promoting School efficacy. 9.Levels of partnership could effectively predict Health-Promoting School implementation and efficacy. According to the results, suggested that schools execute the Health-Promoting School program, the principal should be the main undertaker, schools should establish and maintain a long-term partnerships with the central consulting committee members in Health-Promoting School program to improve Health-Promoting School implementation and efficacy.