多波段紅外線的高反射材料研製暨其應用在粉碎泌尿道結石的可行性探討

Abstract

現代人面對著許多各式各樣的壓力，使得人們被多種疾病纏身，其中泌尿道結石在台灣被譽為最常見的泌尿道疾病之一。本研究開發一種高反射材料，能夠反射多波段之紅外線，配合本實驗室發現出一種創新前瞻的微小黑體輻射體-奈米碳，並配合多波段紅外線的設備結合成反射腔體，使能量可以往特定的方向引導、收束，並加強對物質的加熱及灼燒能力，減小熱能對人體與電氣設備影響的可能性並應用在粉碎泌尿道結石之可行性探討。本研究開發一種擁有多波段之紅外輻射熱能的陶瓷奈米碳加熱體，與其他相近之技術雷射相比有著較優良的發射轉換效率上。實驗中所提出的陶瓷奈米碳加熱體有相對寬廣之波段，後者本身因原理不同而以單一波段為主，但在條件相同的比較中，我們發現能對單一物質帶來更好的熱能輻射破壞。

本研究開發的多波段紅外線之反射腔體，應用在粉碎自製結石上有著卓越的效果，但在實際應用於草酸鈣結石中，實際粉碎能力尚可但並不完美。因此在未來的製程上須考慮更多實際因素，方可取得更良好的應用成果。

Modern people are faced with many kinds of pressure, which makes people suffer from multiple diseases, among which urinary calculi are known as one of the most common uropathy in Taiwan. In this research, we develop a highly reflective material that can reflect multi-band infrared. In cooperation with our laboratory, we have discovered an innovative and forward-looking tiny black body radiation-Nanocarbon, which is combined with multi-band infrared equipment to form a reflector, so that the energy can be It guides, restrains, and strengthens the heating and burning ability of substances in a specific direction and reduces the possibility of thermal energy affecting human body and electrical equipment, and is used in the feasibility study of crushing urinary tract stones.In this research, a ceramic nanocarbon heating body with multi-band infrared radiation heat energy has been developed. Compared with other similar technology lasers, it has better emission conversion efficiency. The ceramic nanocarbon heating body proposed in the experiment has a relatively broad band. The latter itself is dominated by a single band due to different principles. However, in the same comparison under the same conditions, we found that it can bring better thermal energy radiation damage to a single substance.The multi-band infrared reflector has been developed in this research and it has excellent effect in crushing self-made stones, but in practical application of calcium oxalate stones, the actual crushing ability is acceptable but not perfect. Therefore, more practical factors must be considered in the future process to achieve better application results.