太極拳參與者休閒效益與休閒知覺自由之研究-以新竹市為例
Abstract
本研究目的為瞭解太極拳參與者在參與太極拳運動時所感受的休閒知覺自由之情形，與參與太極拳運動時可獲得何種休閒效益。研究對象為新竹市參與太極拳運動者，研究時間自97年10月至98年5月，以方便取樣方式在新竹市各教練場發放問卷500份，有效問卷486份，有效百分比為97.2%。資料分析上使用描述性統計、信度分析、因素分析、單因子變異數分析、獨立樣本t考驗與Pearson相關分析，其研究結果如下：
一、太極拳參與者之休閒效益經由因素分析後，萃取成四大構面，分別為：
生理效益、心理效益、社交效益及自我實現。
二、年齡、婚姻狀況、拳齡、每週從事頻率不同的太極拳參與者在休閒效
益上的知覺有顯著差異。
三、教育程度、每週從事頻率不同的太極拳參與者在休閒知覺自由上有顯
著差異。
四、太極拳參與者之休閒效益與休閒知覺自由呈現顯著的正相關。
研究者並根據研究結果，提出對社區、政府與教育主管單位及後續研究者之建議。
The study aims to understand the Leisure Perception of Freedom the Taichi participants feel and the benefits they get when participating. The population of the study is the Taichi participants in Hsinchu City, studied time from October of 2008 to May of 2009. Using convenience sampling, the study issued 500 questionnaires and got back 486 valid ones, effective percentage is 97.2%. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics, factor analysis, one-way ANOVA, t-test, and analysis of variance are used. Research findings are as follows: 1. Through factor analysis, the Leisure Benefits of Taichi participants can be divided into four aspects: physical benefits, psychological benefits, social benefits, and self realization. 2. Taichi participants’ Leisure Benefits have significant difference because of their ages, marriage status, years of doing Taichi, and the weekly frequency they do it. 3. Taichi participants’ Leisure Perception of Freedom have significant difference because of their varied education levels and the weekly frequency they do Taichi. 4. The Leisure Benefits and Leisure Perception of Freedom of Taichi participants have significant positive relationship. According to the research findings, suggestions are made for schools, communities, the government, the education, institutions and the futune researchers.
The study aims to understand the Leisure Perception of Freedom the Taichi participants feel and the benefits they get when participating. The population of the study is the Taichi participants in Hsinchu City, studied time from October of 2008 to May of 2009. Using convenience sampling, the study issued 500 questionnaires and got back 486 valid ones, effective percentage is 97.2%. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics, factor analysis, one-way ANOVA, t-test, and analysis of variance are used. Research findings are as follows: 1. Through factor analysis, the Leisure Benefits of Taichi participants can be divided into four aspects: physical benefits, psychological benefits, social benefits, and self realization. 2. Taichi participants’ Leisure Benefits have significant difference because of their ages, marriage status, years of doing Taichi, and the weekly frequency they do it. 3. Taichi participants’ Leisure Perception of Freedom have significant difference because of their varied education levels and the weekly frequency they do Taichi. 4. The Leisure Benefits and Leisure Perception of Freedom of Taichi participants have significant positive relationship. According to the research findings, suggestions are made for schools, communities, the government, the education, institutions and the futune researchers.
Description
Keywords
太極拳, 休閒效益, 休閒知覺自由