跆拳道電子護具規則實施對奧運選手攻擊型態影響之研究

Abstract

摘要 2012年倫敦奧運會全面實施電子護具及腿部動作上端轉身攻擊4分的得分規則，跆拳道規則的修訂與實施，影響跆拳道競賽的執行及訓練方法的改變。本研究目的在探討跆拳道奧運會電子護具規則實施，影響我國跆拳道選手攻擊型態之研究，本研究方法以質性研究為主，蒐集相關文獻及深入的訪談，綜合各訪談者得到結果發現如下：一、跆拳道正式比賽全面採用電子護具與電子感應襪規範，改變了過去由人為判斷與得分的情況；二、跆拳道競賽規則修訂上端轉身攻擊可達四分，提升選手上端攻擊慾望，本研究結論如下：電子護具可避免人為疏失，有助於提升跆拳道競賽的公平性；且上端攻擊得分增加，使教練及選手在訓練時，需增加上端攻擊與上端防守的訓練動作、心理與體能的要求。Electronic Scoring System and new rules about attackingthe opponent face and upper body for 4points were adopted inLondon 2012 Summer Olympics Games. All rules amendedwould affect Taekwondo competitions styles and training programs. The purpose of this research was to investigate the differences of Taekwondo players attack formats between 2008 and 2012 Olympic Taekwondo Games. The research methods includedocument analysis and in-depth interview to understand how the rules amending affected training programs and competitions. The findingsform 6 respondents: 1. Middle attack in tradition protector scores was judged by referees in 2008, then rules amended to middle attack electronic protector, judging the scores by electronic scoring system in 2012 Olympic Games. 2.Rules was amended to 4 points about attacking the opponent face and upper bodyenhance athletics to attack upper body.Itwere concludedthat Electronic Scoring Systemaimed to ensuring fairness in Taekwondo competitions. Andcoaches and athletes will do much training about skills, mental training, and physical conditions for attacking and defensing upper body.