阮攸《北行雜錄》人文地景書寫之研究

Abstract

由於地理位置及歷史背景等原因所致，越南與中國有著長達幾千年且極為密切的邦交關系。因此，中華民族的漢文化、漢文學對越南產生了頗為深遠的影響。提到越南漢文學的精華瑰寶，不可不談到越南民族大詩豪阮攸及其出使中國期間（1813 —1814）所創作的《北行雜錄》名著。 本論文以阮攸 《北行雜錄》 人文地景書寫之研究為題。本論文中的各章及論點主要從文化歷史角度深入分析中國文化歷史地名，自然景物以及中國百姓的生活面貌。除此之外，本論文亦深入分析中清朝時社會現實的畫面，深入研究阮攸視野下的中國歷史河流中那貧困百姓、紅顏命薄、才華忠義一族所遭受的人生悲劇。從社會的角度而言，本論文亦就《北行雜錄》所提及的清朝和越南當時的社會現實進行談論。為確切反映出文學家真實一面的載體之觀念，本論文不僅限於深入分析研究《北行雜錄》詩集中所刻畫的清潮越南社會現狀、百姓遭遇、文化歷史地名以及自然景物等方面，亦分析探索阮攸的心靈世界。讀者從理解關切阮攸所寄託在漢文詩的顧慮與深思中，可更為清晰地感受到他那高尚純潔的心靈及詩人予以人生塵世的真摯深切之情。Due to geographical and historical factors, Vietnam and China have a long-running close relationship. Therefore, Chinese culture and literature have profound influence on Vietnam. Vietnamese writer Nguyen Du penned Going Northward during his stint an ambassador to China from 1813 to 1814. And Going Northward has been considered the essence of Vietnamese-authored Chinese literature. The study centers on the Cultural Landscape Writing in Going Northward. The study analyzes Chinese geographical names, natural scenery and the life of ordinary life from a cultural and historical perspective. The study also delves into the social situationsin China during that period, including the suffering of the poor, the plight of beautiful but ill-fated women, and the misery some loyal and talented people went thorough. Further discussions on Chinese and Vietnamese social reality mentioned in Going Northward will be included. Literary works are the carriers of writers and as a result, other than the aspects mentioned above, the study will also touch on the inner world of the author Nguyen Du. Nguyen Du’s concerns and contemplation about the world reveal his pristine and noble heart, as well as the poet’s solicitude for humanity.