以鏈結資料為基礎之漫畫資料系統發展與評估
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2019
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綜觀漫畫發展，漫畫已成為十分普遍的讀物並具其文化意義，然而漫畫資料 缺乏系統性組織且資料描述缺乏一致性，致使資訊雜亂、不易利用;隨著漫畫發 展國際化，漫畫因翻譯而資料分散，加以現今並無專門的漫畫知識本體及漫畫資 料集，增加漫畫資料應用上的困難。
基於以上現狀，本研究試探討漫畫的知識本體，藉由內容管理系統 Drupal 建 構以鏈結資料為基礎之漫畫聯合目錄框架，並實作一套匯集多種資源的鏈結資料 漫畫資訊平台，藉由系統使用性量表評估系統，透過問卷調查使用者對此資訊平 台的直觀感受與接受度。本研究以 DBpedia 及日本文化廳媒體藝術資料庫(Media Arts Database)來補充本地漫畫資料之不足，利用 Schema.org 詞彙作為漫畫知識 本體結構化漫畫資料，透過 Drupal 模組將資料轉換成鏈結資料格式，最後發佈 鏈結資料、公開 SPARQL 端點，供使用者藉由 SPARQL 標準化查詢指令查詢及 利用資料。本系統經系統使用性測試平均分數為 74.58 分，已達標準(70 分)， 且使用者接受度高。
關鍵詞：漫畫、鏈結資料、Drupal、系統使用性量表
Nowadays Mangas have become one of the most common reading materials. However, it is found that manga data lacks systematic organization and consistency of data description, which makes it difficult to utilize manga data. Furthermore, the lack of ontology and dataset especially designed for manga also increases difficulty in utilizing manga data. In view of the above reasons, this thesis aims to examine the ontology of manga and develop a union catalog system of manga based on linked data by means of Drupal, the content management system. The developed system provides rich manga information from multiple resources of linked data and offers a union catalog that can collect the holding information of cooperative libraries. Linked data can effectively improve the shortcomings of existent approaches to build union catalogs. Regarding the implementation of the system, it used the manga linked data from Dbpedia and the Media Arts Database developed by the Agency of Cultural Affairts, Japan as a supplement to local manga data, also used Schema.org vocabulary to make the data structured, and transformed the data into RDF format via Drupal's modules. Finally, the linked data was published and and exposed by the SPARQL Endpoint, so that users can query and utilize manga data through SPARQL. This thesis also evaluated the usability of the developed system by means of System Usability Scale (SUS) and got an average score of 74.58, higher than the passing grade 70. Keywords：Manga, Linked Data, Drupal, System Usability Scale
Nowadays Mangas have become one of the most common reading materials. However, it is found that manga data lacks systematic organization and consistency of data description, which makes it difficult to utilize manga data. Furthermore, the lack of ontology and dataset especially designed for manga also increases difficulty in utilizing manga data. In view of the above reasons, this thesis aims to examine the ontology of manga and develop a union catalog system of manga based on linked data by means of Drupal, the content management system. The developed system provides rich manga information from multiple resources of linked data and offers a union catalog that can collect the holding information of cooperative libraries. Linked data can effectively improve the shortcomings of existent approaches to build union catalogs. Regarding the implementation of the system, it used the manga linked data from Dbpedia and the Media Arts Database developed by the Agency of Cultural Affairts, Japan as a supplement to local manga data, also used Schema.org vocabulary to make the data structured, and transformed the data into RDF format via Drupal's modules. Finally, the linked data was published and and exposed by the SPARQL Endpoint, so that users can query and utilize manga data through SPARQL. This thesis also evaluated the usability of the developed system by means of System Usability Scale (SUS) and got an average score of 74.58, higher than the passing grade 70. Keywords：Manga, Linked Data, Drupal, System Usability Scale
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漫畫, 鏈結資料, Drupal, 系統使用性量表, Manga, Linked Data, Drupal, System Usability Scale