老年父母與其最親密的成年子女之代間連帶

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Date

1999-12-29

Authors

林如萍

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中華家政學會

Abstract

本研究旨在探討農家之代間關係,應用代間連帶理論加以分析,針對308位六十五歲(含)以上的農家老人,就其與最親密的成年子女之代間連帶加以研究。研究以結構訪問法進行量化資料蒐集,並兼採深入訪問方式以獲得質化資料,合併予以分析、討論。本研究之重要結論如下:(一).農家之代間連帶為多面向建構,代間結構、關聯、情感、規範及功能等連帶元素間存在不同程度的相關;(二).農家老人與成年子女之代間情感連帶可歸納為:依附之情、照料之情與期望之情;並且,代間規範連帶會影響情感連帶;(三).農家老人與最親密的成年子女之關聯連帶很高,而結構連帶為代間關係之「機會結構」,是影響代間關聯連帶之關鍵因素;另一方面,規範連帶則並不影響關聯連帶;(四).農家老人與最親密的成年子女之規範連帶很高,並且老年父親和母親並無差異;而老人特質及結構連帶等變項不足以解釋代間規範連帶;(五).農家代間存在相互協助關係,功能連帶主要受到規範連帶影響;並且,老年父親和母親與成年子女之功能連帶存在顯著差異;(六).農家代間之結構連帶、關聯連帶及功能連帶三者之關係,視代間協助項目之性質不同而存在差異;(七).整體而言,農家之代間連帶以規範連帶為核心,代間情感連帶、功能連帶均受其影響,規範連帶的強度促成代間情感連結與相互協助。
This study explores the intergenerational relationship between the rural elders and their adult children. Based on intergenerational solidarity theory ,the authors found 1).The intergenerational relationship between the elders and their adult children is multi-dimensional ,including structure solidarity ,associational solidarity, affectual solidarity, functional solidarity and normative solidarity ,which interact and affect each others in various level. 2 ).The relationship of structure solidarity, associational solidarity and functional solidarity varies by the nature of assistance among the family members.3).Among the five dimensions ,normative solidarity has the most influence. The higher the normative solidarity is ,the more intergenerational affect and assistance happen.

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