已婚成年子女與父母之代間矛盾類型及其影響因素

Abstract

臺灣2018年邁入高齡社會，成年子女與父母的相處時間亦隨著此現象加長，兩代間的互動也較過往緊密。臺灣代間關係相關的研究成果已相當豐碩，多數研究聚焦成年子女和父母的情感交流與互惠互助。但除此之外，兩代互動過程中，亦可能在心理或互動中產生負面的情緒與行為，此種成年子女與父母正向和負向經驗共存的「代間矛盾」，相關研究則相對有限，並且不論國內外研究多半聚焦個體與父母之矛盾心理感受，較少探討兩代間互動行為之矛盾。因此，本研究旨在分析，兩代互動時所產生之代間矛盾的不同類型，以及孝道與影響代間矛盾類型之因素。運用「臺灣青少年成長歷程」（TYP）2017年調查資料，以三十歲至三十五歲的已婚成年子女為對象，樣本共954人。運用潛在類別分析策略，建構出四種代間矛盾類型：「義務-衝突型」、「緊密-衝突型」、「情感型」與「疏離型」，進一步以多項式邏輯迴歸分析，檢視影響代間矛盾類型的因素。研究發現：已婚成年子女的性別、資源及代間居住型態以及對孝道規範的認同程度，對不同的代間矛盾類型具有顯著影響，並且個人資源對代間矛盾的影響會因對孝道規範的認同程度而不同。Taiwan became an aged society in 2018. The adult children and parents’ interaction time increased, relationship closer than past.Most studies in Taiwan examined intergenerational relationships, including intergenerational support, exchanges and affection. However, intergenerational relationship incorporate both solidarity and conflict behavior or positive and negative feeling. Intergenerational ambivalence refers to positive and negative feeling or behavior simultaneously. Prior research on intergenerational ambivalence has focused on the positive and negative feeling, there is a lack of solidarity and conflict behavior. The study investigate what were the types of intergenerational ambivalence between married adult children and their parents. The data used in this study were from Taiwan Youth Projects (TYP). The sample consisted of 954 married adult children, aged between 30 and 35. Latent class analysis (LCA) was used to develop a typology of intergenerational ambivalence. Four types were found for intergenerational ambivalence: Obligatory-Conflict, Close-Conflict, Affective, Detached. The types of intergenerational ambivalence are affected by gender, living arrangement and filial piety. Thus, the interaction effect between adult children’s resources and filial piety the types of intergenerational ambivalence.