康丁的口頭表演研究

Abstract

1960年代的臺灣，大眾重要的娛樂方式有欣賞歌廳秀、聆聽唱片專輯、廣播劇或欣賞臺語電影。筆者因研究臺語文學作品而認識康丁這位藝人，以田野調查進行探索，並研究康丁的口頭表演，透過訪談康丁的友人與整理其作品逐字稿，分析作品呈現的通俗及描繪社會底層心聲的世界，並分析康丁口頭表演中所彰顯的臺語笑詼特色。本文以康丁的唱片專輯中，有口白的口頭表演作品為分析文本，發現康丁的口頭表演，大多採有主題的歌曲演唱，伴隨著具有故事性描述的口白，且單人口白為主要作品的形式；而在雙人口白中，由康丁曾與多人合作，可看出他提攜後進之心。筆者訪談康丁的朋友，並撰寫康丁的成長經歷，從其作品中，發現以下幾點：一、康丁的作品呈現當時社會現象的描述，具有（一）市井小民的職業寫實；（二）嫌貧愛富的愛情觀；（三）臺灣人愛湊熱鬧的性格。二、由康丁的鹿港腔特色，可窺見臺語音調語音之美，也可看到運用顛倒、諧音、以及譬相（phì-siùnn）與供體（king-thé）的表演手法，感受到臺語貼近生活日常之美。最後，筆者透過本研究將作品內容記錄成文本，找到運用臺語語言的趣味及可愛之處，讓大家認識康丁的「口頭表演」，欣賞臺語的美麗與敦厚，以展現康丁的藝術價值；企盼大眾更能體會臺語文學的美，對於臺語文化的保存盡一份心力。In the 1960s, the rural labor force of post-war in Taiwan flocked to the metropolis for searching works. In order to lived in the economically depression, watching concert shows, listening to record albums, and watching radio dramas or Taiwanese movies were important entertainments.To do the research of Taiwanese, the author had learned Khong Teng who was an entertainer. The author analyzed the contemporary world presented by Khong Teng’s works through his existing oral performance scripts and visiting his intimate friends. The author discovered that there are not only the pop culture side, but also the value of the Taiwanese artistic characteristics in Khong Teng’s albums. Therefore, the author used fieldwork to explore and research.In this paper, the author used the spoken word oral performances in Khong Teng’s albums as the basis for analyzing the texts. Most of his oral performances were based on the singing of melodic songs accompanied by spoken word.Therefore, the following findings were made: First, Khong Teng’s works present descriptions of social phenomena of the time, with the professional realism of the common people, and many love-related social looks. The works portrayed the love of the rich and the poor, and presented Taiwanese people like to join in the fun. Second, the beauty of the Taiwanese is not only the meaning of culture and customs, but also the beauty of speech. Through the linguistic presentation of Khong Teng’s oral performance, the author saw the funny of inversion, homophonic, and Phì-siùnn and King-thé. From this beauty of voice, the author can feel the beauty of Taiwanese.Finally, through this research, the author recorded the content of the work into a text, found the fun and cuteness of using Taiwanese language, and let everyone know Khong Teng’s"oral performance",appreciated the beauty and honesty of Taiwanese language to show Khong Teng’s artistic value.Hope that the public can better understand the beauty of Taiwanese language literature and contribute to the preservation of Taiwanese culture.