意動流情 — 簡詩如的「自由繪畫」創作研究

Abstract

本創作研究以「自由繪畫」為論述主軸，它是由心理學精神分析的「自由聯想」所轉化而來的一種繪畫方式，意指在不拘主題、不拘繪畫內容的狀態下，以任何的繪畫媒材作畫或塗抹，爾後在圖畫中可以看出其未完成形式中的美感，或者可以看出一些無意識但有意義的表達。筆者透過自由繪畫作為研究主題，來討論個人在研究所期間所完成的作品，闡述其中的思想內涵與形式風格。 本論文架構分為五個章節。第一章為緒論，說明本文撰寫的緣由，以及研究題材之選擇動機和目的。 第二章以心理學和藝術史的相關文獻開始討論，再研究弗洛依德、榮格兩位心理學大師關於「無意識」及「情結」等概念，最後則是介紹自由聯想、自由繪畫的內容以及創作方式。 第三章有關創作理念的實踐，分成兩個部分來進行探討。前段討論藝術的象徵性，並將筆者常用的幾種的象徵符號分別論述。後段則是以創作的角度說明筆者自由繪畫作品的表現形式和材料技法運用。 第四章針對個人研究所時期所完成的十一件作品，將之歸納為三個主題來分析創作理念和精神，並分別介紹每件作品的創作背景、繪畫手法以及形式結構。 第五章則總結筆者於研究所時期的繪畫心得，透過此論述的撰寫，得以梳理個人的創作脈絡和思想內涵，以期未來畫藝能有精進的發展。“Free drawing” is a type of painting method that derived from a psychoanalysis technique called “free association.” It signifies that with no concrete theme or content in mind, the use of any type of artistic tool and medium to create a sense of beauty in the unfinished art form, through which some sort of unconscious but meaningful ideas are presented. The author also explores the importance of the application of “free drawing” technique during my graduate studies, revealing my own artistic thought and stylistic form. This thesis consists of 5 chapters. The first chapter explains the motive and reason for choosing the topic. The second chapter studies the related issues in the fields of psychology and art history, delving into the concepts of “unconscious” and “complexes” propounded by the psychologists Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung. It also probes into the idea of free association and the concept and method of free drawing. The third chapter, which is divided into two sections, focuses on the practical aspects of my artistic creation. The first section investigates art symbols in general and the use of specific symbols in my paintings. The second section discusses the formal qualities as well as the painting media and materials in my works inspired by free drawing. The fourth chapter categorizes my 11 paintings into 3 series in order to illuminate the backgrounds, techniques and formal structures of each work. The fifth chapter delivers a reflection on my artistic thinking and creative process, which could be helpful to my future development.