從南京到北京:明初定都問題的探討

dc.contributor國立臺灣師範大學歷史學系zh_TW
dc.contributor.author朱鴻zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2016-01-12T06:55:08Z
dc.date.available2016-01-12T06:55:08Z
dc.date.issued1988-06-01
dc.description.abstract本文考察明初國都地點的選擇由南京到北京的過程,指出太祖雖定都南京,惟南京地居江南,太祖希望能在中原建都,幾經嘗試,行兩京制度。最後仍以南京為國都,主要是基於經濟的考慮,且南京形勝亦不甚差。自洪武十一年(一三七八)江南京為京師後,南京為明帝國唯一都城的地位十分鞏固。太祖晚年多異念,擬遷都關中,經江不欲勞民而止,南京為國都的地位未曾紛紛。太祖定都南京,是過縝密的考慮與規劃,不是貿然輕率的決定。太祖定都南京並非不智,明初並無遷都之必然性,更不必定要將國都遷往北京。成祖遷都北京實有私心,不僅是要崇陞其龍興之地,更是欲使其成為百世不遷之主,取得超越太祖,成為奠定明代萬年鴻基的創業帝王的地位。故而遷都北京,是成祖肯定其歷史地位,是其江篡弒奪得之政合法化的最重要的工作。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractIn the early Ming dynasty, there was no necessity to relocate the capital, Furthermore, it did not have the reason to transfer the capital to Peking. The movement of the capital from Hanking to Peking san best understood by studing the ruler's selfish motives. Cheng-tsu wanted to dignify has principality and to get the unreplaceable posifion in the Ming history.en_US
dc.identifierntnulib_tp_B0303_01_008
dc.identifier.issn0583-0249
dc.identifier.urihttp://rportal.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/handle/20.500.12235/76493
dc.languagezh_TW
dc.publisher國立臺灣師範大學zh_TW
dc.relation師大學報,33,259-282。zh_TW
dc.subject.other北京zh_TW
dc.subject.other定都zh_TW
dc.subject.otherzh_TW
dc.subject.other南京zh_TW
dc.title從南京到北京:明初定都問題的探討zh_TW
dc.titleFrom Nanking to Peking a discussion of the relocation of China's capital in the rarly Ming dynastyen_US

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