夫妻何倫碼適配程度與婚姻滿意度—以親密情感、婚姻溝通以及依附關係為中介

Abstract

本研究旨在瞭解夫妻何倫碼適配程度、婚姻滿意度、親密情感、婚姻溝通和依附關係的關連性、預測性以及中介效果。 本研究以問卷調查法進行資料蒐集，使用工具包含「成人生涯興趣量表」、「婚姻親密情感量表」、「婚姻溝通量表」、「夫妻相處態度量表」以及「婚姻調適量表」，並使用艾欽指數計算夫妻何倫碼適配程度。以方便取樣抽樣200對已婚夫妻作為研究對象，共回收有效問卷302份（151對夫妻）。所得結果以單因子多變量變異數分析、單因子變異數分析、t考驗、簡單線性迴歸、多元迴歸以及階層迴歸進行資料處理。本研究之研究結果如下： 一、不同家庭收入、不同夫妻何倫碼適配程度的夫妻在婚姻滿意度、親密情感、婚姻溝通以及依附關係上並無顯著差異。 二、不同婚齡、不同家庭生命週期的夫妻在婚姻滿意度、親密情感、婚姻溝通以及依附關係上有顯著差異 三、家庭收入以及夫妻何倫碼適配程度皆無法單獨有效預測婚姻滿意度，因此親密情感、婚姻溝通以及依附關係在夫妻何倫碼適配程度與婚姻滿意度之間並無中介效果。 四、婚齡以及家庭生命週期皆可以單獨有效預測婚姻滿意度。 五、親密情感、婚姻溝通以及依附關係皆可以單獨有效預測婚姻滿意度。 最後根據本研究結果進行討論，並提出建議以做為諮商輔導及未來研究的參考。

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among the spouse’s congruence of their Holland code, marital satisfaction, intimacy, marital communication and attachment. Through convenience sampling, 200 married couples in Taiwan participated in this study. The research was based on a collection of five instruments; that is, Career Interest Inventory, Chinese Marital Affection Scale, Marital Communication Inventory, Attitude Scale, and Marital Adjustment Scale. Both husband and wife had to complete these five questionnaires and total 302 valid results were received. The Iachan index was also used to evaluate the spouse’s congruence. One-way MANOVA, one-way ANOVA, t-test, simple liner regression, multiple regression and hierarchical regression were adopted to analyze data. The conclusions of this study show as follows: 1. Family income and spouse’s congruence had no significant influence on marital satisfaction, intimacy, marital communication and attachment. 2. Marital satisfaction, intimacy, marital communication and attachment varied significantly with the length of marriage and family life cycle. 3. Family income and spouse’s congruence might not significantly predict marital satisfaction, and the mediator effect of intimacy, marital communication and attachment between spouse’s congruence and marital satisfaction wasn’t exist. 4. Length of marriage and family life cycle could significantly predict marital satisfaction. 5. Intimacy, marital communication and attachment could significantly predict marital satisfaction. Bases on the results, suggestions for counseling service and further research were proposed.