躬耕一畝特色課程：一個高中家政社群教師課程發展歷程之探究

Abstract

為了因應12年國教，高中職學校透過競爭型課程與教學計畫取得經費補助，開設高中特色選修課程，扭轉選修制度長期以來無法落實的現象。本研究循著課程發展的自然模式的觀點，關照一所高中家政教師社群發展特色課程的歷程，發現其發展脈絡與自然模式理論相近，所浮現重疊、延伸與共舞的概念，可作為課程發展的借鏡。 其中學校行政與教師社群是課程發展的兩大支柱，他們擁有「追求高品質學生學習」的共同理念與願景，彼此交疊互動與影響。校長積極打造一個賦權參與的共創式校級課程發展平台，建構起植地而生的願景，民主的討論對話，並信任教師。教師代表自願轉為學科社群領導者，帶領學科社群教師投入課程發展，並扮演著校級與科級之間的關鍵角色。而該社群教師延伸99課綱家政選修教材，花費一年的時間，組成教師課程發展社群，增進教師專業與教學知能、結合社區資源與校外專家的力量，發揮課程的實踐智慧，共創一門家政特色課程。 家政特色課程以全球食育觀點發展思辨課程，將教室空間延伸至窗外進行務農體驗課程，引領學生落實生活中的行動實踐方案，讓高中生發揮改變世界的影響力，課程的部份內容更被納入12年國教課綱之中。同時，戶外小田園空間搭起其他學科教師、學校行政人員與學生互動對話的橋梁，促使師與生共舞交流，共創課程。特色課程發展的設計產出，亦進一步開啟另一門國際教育課程的建置。

In response to new guidelines of 12-year Compulsory Education in high school curriculum, high schools have tried to obtain the governmental subsidies through the competing projects of curriculum and instruction to innovate high school elective courses. Following the perspectives of naturalistic model in curriculum development, this study observes the developmental progress of featured elective courses from a group of Home Economics teachers, pursuing the same concepts to shape the model of curriculum development. With the same ideas and vision to pursue students’ high-quality learning, school administers and teachers’ professional learning communities (PLC) are the two pillars of school curriculum development. The principal actively set up a school-level platform for empowering co-creating curriculum development to root pioneering vision, have democratic dialogue and trust in teachers. Teachers have become the leaders of PLC to lead the faculty members to get involved in curriculum development voluntarily, playing key roles between the school and the subject levels. For about one year, these Home Economics teachers have built up their PLC to extend the senior high school curriculum framework, improve both of their subject-base and instructional professions, and, moreover, combine the local community resources with the experts in other fields to create an elective home economics course to bring in the practical wisdom of curriculum. With the thinking of food education in a global perspective, this home economics elective curriculum, partly included in the guideline of 12-year Compulsory Education, expends the learning space to do the agricultural experience courses, leading high school students to implement the projects of life practical programs to change the world. Meanwhile, the edible schoolyard has also bridged the interactive dialogue among other subject teachers, school administrators and students, to implement the curriculum vison of co-creation. And, the progress of this elective course will also open the door of international education courses.