排球快攻在不同舉球位置與戰術應用之分析

Abstract

目的：快攻是所有進攻戰術中首先發動的位置，它的表現足以影響團隊戰術的後續發揮，當我國選手在進攻端面對較高大的隊伍時，戰術的設計與應用就顯得重要，它不僅有定點以及個人移位的進攻之外，在世界各國的快攻戰術有逐漸開網的趨勢，加上其先天的高度優勢使快攻更俱破壞性。因此，本研究目的為統計中華隊在快攻戰術的分配狀況以及不同舉球位置與快攻戰術應用的關聯性，針對其得分情形採取可行的改善方針。 方法：本研究以2013年天津東亞運中華男子排球隊為分析對象，於前排攻擊區自定義8個位置，拍攝5場比賽共19局，以系統性影片觀察記錄方式，採描述統計方法與卡方檢定進行資料分析。 結果：快攻戰術應用主要集中在中間區域2、3、6等三個位置，靠網的2、3區域有80%的成功率，而區域6的修正快攻戰術也有70%的成功率，由此顯示，離網修正快攻的應用是可行的，若能在攻擊位置上嘗試調整成開網快攻，將繼續比賽的情況轉變為更有利的得分結果，對於戰術的表現和比賽結果都會有正向的影響。Purpose: Quick attack tactic is always the key in any kind of offensive tactics and it can affect the following tactical performance of the team. When offensive on a higher team, tactical application may become very important. It not only has offense of stationary and individual moving, but also has a quick attack tactic trend of increasing distance from the net all over the world. Also, the higher team may be more destructive. Therefore, this study’s purpose is to count how Chinese Taipei Team dominates quick attack tactics and the association between different setting position and the application of quick attack. Method: This study use Chinese Taipei men’s volleyball team in 2013 East Asian Games as the analysis object. Separating the offense area into eight different positions, and record five competitions to research. Observing by systematically video record, then using descriptive statistical methods and chi-square test to analysis the statistics. Results: The application of quick attack focused on three positions: 2,3,6, position 2 and 3 which near the net have 80% success rate, while position 6 has 70% success rate. It shows that the correction on quick attack tactics application is effective. If the attack position increases the distance from the net to do quick attack, it may become more beneficial to the competition, also may cause the positive influence to the tactical performance and the result of the competition.