貧困家庭青少年知覺父母管教方式、家庭系統分化與情緒調整之相關研究
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2016
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本研究旨在探討貧困家庭青少年父母管教方式、家庭系統分化及情緒調整間的相關性，以及背景變項在家庭系統分化與情緒調整間的調節效果。本研究採用問卷調查法進行，以「父母管教方式量表」、「家庭系統分化量表」和「情緒調整量表」三種量表施測，對財團法人台灣兒童暨家庭扶助基金會南台北家扶中心扶助之青少年進行，發出 177 份問卷，有效問卷 101 份(回收率 57%)。以描述統計、單因子變異數分析、卡方考驗與迴歸分析進行統計分析並考驗研究假設，主要研究發現為：
1.不同背景變項(性別、家庭結構及扶助年數)貧困家庭青少年在知覺父母管教方式、家庭系統分化及情緒調整間無顯著差異（p＞0.05）。
2.貧困家庭青少年背景變項在家庭系統分化程度與情緒調整間有顯著調節效果。
(1)性別：男性貧困家庭青少年在家庭系統分化與情緒調整會有顯著調節效果(t=4.85，p=0.00＜0.01)；女性貧困家庭青少年在家庭系統分化與情緒調整間調節效果未達顯著（t=1.25，p=0.22＞0.05）。
(2)家庭結構：雙親之貧困家庭青少年在家庭系統分化與情緒調整有顯著調節效果(t=2.94，p=0.01＜0.01)；與母親或外祖母同住之貧困單親家庭青少年在家庭系統分化與情緒調整間亦有顯著的調節效果(t=2.97，p=0.00<0.01)；父親或外祖父同住之貧困單親家庭青少年在家庭系統分化與情緒調整無顯著調節效果(t=1.27，p=0.22＞0.01)。
(3)扶助年數：扶助年數 5 年以下貧困家庭青少年之家庭系統分化與情緒調整間調節效果達顯著(t=3.50，p=0.00＜0.01)；超過 5 年扶助年數貧困家庭青少年之家庭系統分化與情緒調整間調節效果達顯著(t=2.00，p=0.05＜0.05)。
3.貧困家庭青少年之家庭系統分化及父母管教方式可預測 60%情緒調整能力。
本研究最後依據上述研究結果加以討論，並針對助人工作者及未來研究提出具體建議，以供專業輔導人員及未來研究者參考。
The aim of this study is to investigate the relationships among parenting style,differentiation in the family system, and emotional regulation in adolescents from low-income families. A standardized survey was administered to a cluster sample(n=101) of low-income families in TFCF. To test the hypotheses, the data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test, one-way ANOVA, chi square test,and regression analysis. The main findings are as follows: 1.There’s no significant difference among adolescents from low-income families of different genders, family system structures, and years of financial support in the perception of parenting style, differentiation in the family system, and emotional regulation. 2.The background of adolescents from low-income families played the role as a moderator in the relationships between differentiation in the family system and emotional regulation. 3.According to the multi-regression analysis, the differentiation in the family system and parenting style could predict the degree of emotional regulation of adolescents from low-income families. Based on the findings listed, implications of this study are discussed, and suggestions for the professional helpers and the further research are proposed.
The aim of this study is to investigate the relationships among parenting style,differentiation in the family system, and emotional regulation in adolescents from low-income families. A standardized survey was administered to a cluster sample(n=101) of low-income families in TFCF. To test the hypotheses, the data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test, one-way ANOVA, chi square test,and regression analysis. The main findings are as follows: 1.There’s no significant difference among adolescents from low-income families of different genders, family system structures, and years of financial support in the perception of parenting style, differentiation in the family system, and emotional regulation. 2.The background of adolescents from low-income families played the role as a moderator in the relationships between differentiation in the family system and emotional regulation. 3.According to the multi-regression analysis, the differentiation in the family system and parenting style could predict the degree of emotional regulation of adolescents from low-income families. Based on the findings listed, implications of this study are discussed, and suggestions for the professional helpers and the further research are proposed.
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貧困家庭, 青少年, 父母管教方式, 家庭系統分化, 情緒調整, low-income, adolescents, parenting style, differentiation in the family system, emotional regulation