探討中國傳統影壁結合新中式風格之應用

Abstract

影壁是中式建築中獨具特色的單體建築，常見於各種宮殿、寺廟、花園、宗廟、民居等建築中，不僅象徵著深層的文化底蘊和厚實的人文風采，堪稱是中國傳統建築中具有「華人性」的特徵。由於現代建築西化的影響，傳統建築特色正逐漸式微，中式傳統建築是華夏文化的傳承，為了傳承華人文化的發展，本研究結合新中式風格，將傳統影壁應用於空間設計中，冀望新形式的導入能呈現嶄新風貌；對華人建築文化的發展略盡綿薄之力。随著現代設計多元化的發展，新中式風格越來越受到人們的關注，透過「薪火相傳」的概念，探討影壁的形制發展歷程及傳統建築中「天、圓、地、方」、「分金線」與「座向」的美學概念融入在現代空間設計之可行性，通過藝術形制、空間功能以及文化魅力等多方面的研究梳理，探索影壁對當代設計的意義，此外，本研究從實用性與美學角度，分析如何在實踐中體現影壁的創新應用，試圖賦予新中式風格的另期詮釋。研究結果有助於在充滿「華人性」的建築體中使其再現豐華，而通過對影壁的專家訪談與實證創作，探索其對當代設計的意義，提出將影壁融入現代設計的方法和建議。

Screen wall, as a representative element of “Chineseness” in traditional Chinese architecture, embodies profound cultural background and symbolic significance. It not only possesses artistic value, but also is a unique standalone structure in Chinese-style architecture that is suitable for various buildings such as palaces, temples, gardens, ancestral temples, and residences.However, with the influence of Westernization in modern architecture, traditional buildings are gradually disappearing. Therefore, to promote the development of Chinese culture, this study combines the new Chinese style and integrates traditional screen walls into interior design, which will have positive impact on the inheritance and development of Chinese architectural culture.With the diversified development of modern design, the new Chinese style is becoming more and more popular. Through the concept of “passing on the flame”, the artistic achievement of the screen wall and the concept of “Sky”, “Circle”, “Earth”, “Square”, and “Golden Ratio” in traditional architecture can be integrated into modern design to enrich and fill the architectural culture with “Chinese”. This study will analyze how to achieve innovative applications of screen walls in practice from practicality and aesthetic perspectives. Through a systematic study of screen walls, the meaning of screen walls to contemporary design will be explored, and methods and suggestions for incorporating screen walls into modern design will be proposed. The results of the study will redefine the new Chinese style and contribute to the development and inheritance of traditional Chinese architecture while demonstrating the importance of screen walls in contemporary design and showcasing their aesthetic value and cultural charm.