師大附幼發展歷程之探究
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Date
2009-07-??
Authors
林育瑋
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國立臺灣師範大學人類發展與家庭學系
National Taiwan Normal University Department of Human Development and Family Studies
National Taiwan Normal University Department of Human Development and Family Studies
Abstract
私立國立臺灣師範大學附設實驗幼稚園，乃是國立臺灣師範大學家政教育學系附設實習托兒 所與師大婦聯分會附設幼稚園合併而成。兼具實驗與研究角色的師大附幼從1959年至2002年間歷經社會的變遷、政治的更迭、幼教多元化的發展下是如何地 生存與發展？又有哪些因素影響了師大附幼發展的歷程？曾擔任師大附幼園長的研究者思索著：如何傳承師大附幼原有的優良文化，進而推動老師們的專業成長、追 求卓越？本研究旨在：瞭解師大附幼最初設立目的及發展過程；並探討師大附幼成立以來園所制度、課程的演變及發展；及影響師大附幼發展的因素。 本研究透過資料蒐集、文件分析及訪談的方式，來探討師大附幼之發展歷程。師大附幼於1980年合併至今歷經許多的「變」與「不變」：在教學上，從啓發式教 學、萌姿式教學到方案教學；在行政上有行政人員編制之異動調整、園長的異動；儘管有著許多的改變，但廿多年來師大附幼班級數與幼兒的人數未有太大的差異； 空間雖因有不同的規劃而有所調整，但硬體上並無太大改變。影響師大附幼發展的因素，包含：大環境（台灣經濟的轉型、社會型態的變遷）、教育政策制度（幼兒 教育相關法規、幼兒教育受重視）、師大附幼的定位、老師的態度與園長的理念…等。
National Taiwan Normal University's Affiliated Experimental Kindergarten, which is private, is the combination of affiliated experimental nursery school in the department of Home Economics, NTNU, with affiliated kindergarten of women's Association, NTNU in 1980. The missions of this kindergarten are teaching experiment and research. The purposes of this research are analyzing the changes and developments of the environment and modules, understanding kindergarten school system and curriculum reform, and exploring the factors which impacted kindergarten's development. Hoping through the historical evidences can help us understand how powerful and meaningful role NTNU Affiliated experimental kindergarten play in the history of early childhood education in Taiwan. The methodology of the research is historical research method by means of collecting and identifying document, interviewing related informants to have a further understanding of the process of the developmental changes. From combination of two institutions into National Taiwan Normal University's Affiliated Experimental Kindergarten to 2002, NTNU experimental kindergarten has experienced a lot of "changes" and "no change". The former (change) included: curriculum instruction change from unit teaching curriculum, emergent curriculum, to project approach; administrators and directors changes, and more appropriate learning environment for children, The latter (no change) included: the number of classes and children, and kindergarten site. The factors which affected kindergarten's development are macro environments (the transition of political, economical, and social environment), educational system, kindergarten role in the NTNU, and teachers' attitudes and director's leadership.
National Taiwan Normal University's Affiliated Experimental Kindergarten, which is private, is the combination of affiliated experimental nursery school in the department of Home Economics, NTNU, with affiliated kindergarten of women's Association, NTNU in 1980. The missions of this kindergarten are teaching experiment and research. The purposes of this research are analyzing the changes and developments of the environment and modules, understanding kindergarten school system and curriculum reform, and exploring the factors which impacted kindergarten's development. Hoping through the historical evidences can help us understand how powerful and meaningful role NTNU Affiliated experimental kindergarten play in the history of early childhood education in Taiwan. The methodology of the research is historical research method by means of collecting and identifying document, interviewing related informants to have a further understanding of the process of the developmental changes. From combination of two institutions into National Taiwan Normal University's Affiliated Experimental Kindergarten to 2002, NTNU experimental kindergarten has experienced a lot of "changes" and "no change". The former (change) included: curriculum instruction change from unit teaching curriculum, emergent curriculum, to project approach; administrators and directors changes, and more appropriate learning environment for children, The latter (no change) included: the number of classes and children, and kindergarten site. The factors which affected kindergarten's development are macro environments (the transition of political, economical, and social environment), educational system, kindergarten role in the NTNU, and teachers' attitudes and director's leadership.