貝多芬鋼琴奏鳴曲作品五十七號《熱情》演奏詮釋探究

Abstract

貝多芬 ( Ludwig van Beethoven, 1770-1827 ) 為古典樂派時期偉大的作曲家之 一，他一生創作了無數的重要作品，其中他的「三十二首鋼琴奏鳴曲」在鍵盤作 品中更是不可替代的地位，每一首都具備其獨特的風格和特色，完美的架構、和 聲及情感表達使他不僅是集古典樂派之大成，更帶領我們進入浪漫樂派時期。 本論文主要是研究作品五十七號「熱情」鋼琴奏鳴曲，從樂曲背景、文獻探 討、樂曲分析與演奏詮釋來探討此曲動機的運用、和聲、架構以及貝多芬在創作 手法上的新理念，對於音響配置上的擴大與想法的改變，全文總共分為六章，第 一章緒論，包含研究動機與目的、研究範圍和方法，從樂曲的重要性和筆者學習 的過程來說明研究方向，第二章為古典時期奏鳴曲的發展與結構，論述奏鳴曲的 歷史演變與特色，第三章為貝多芬生平與鋼琴奏鳴曲各時期創作特色，簡述貝多 芬一生的歷程，並依序將三十二首鋼琴奏鳴曲分為早期、中期、晚期分別來介紹 且列表歸納整理，第四章和第五章為「熱情」奏鳴曲的樂曲分析和演奏詮釋，透 過相關文獻資料作分析與詮釋，第六章為結論，將所研究之內容做整理，綜觀評 論對於後世的影響與傳承。

L.v.Beethoven (1770-1827 ) was one of the greatest composers in classic period and created numerous important works during his life.Among his keyboard works,the "thirty-two piano sonatas" stands out with each work having its own unique style and characteristic.The perfect harmonic and emotional expression in his music reflected the well balanced classical structure and was some of the most innovative of the romantic period. This thesis studies the works of op.57 "Appassionata" piano sonata.In order to several the true essence of this great composition,this thesis studies the composer’s biography,and analysis his sonata works,literature reviews and comparison piano editions. The full text is divided into six chapters.The first chapter contains motive, purpose and methods of research.The second chapter states the development and structure of the classical sonatas,and discusses the historical evolution of sonatas.The third chapter observies the life of Beethoven and his composition.The fourth and fifth chapters contain the analysis and interpretation of "Appassionata" sonata by means of literature review.The sixth chapter is the conclusion,which defines the correct approach to performing his music.