普通班中障礙學生的同儕闕係:融合與隔離的差異觀

Abstract

在馳合環境裡經常可見障礙學生被同儕排拒、孤立甚至公眾批評的情形，儘管融合教育在畫灣大力推行的現狀，仍藏著「融合之內的排斥J (exclusion within inclusion) 。本文試著從生態系統理論角度看障礙學生同儕闢係的問題，企圖了解問題背後相互影響的因素，繼而以平等正義論的觀點尋求重新詮釋「差異Adifference)的論述，期望能突破實務工作的融合問題。

Although inclusion had been emphasized in the field of special education in Taiwan,“exclusion within inclusion" exists. Students with disabilities are frequentlyrejected, isolated, or publicly criticized by peers in inclusive environments. In this article, the author explored the issues of peer-relationship among students with disabilities based on the ecological systems theory, and thus intended to understand the factors involved. The author re-interpreted the meaning of difference for inclusion and isolation based on the equality and justice, and further attempted to provide information regarding issues in implementation.