浦朗克小提琴奏鳴曲之曲式分析與演奏詮釋

Abstract

法蘭西斯‧浦朗克(Francis Poulenc,1899-1963)為二十世紀重要的作曲家，曲中常令聽眾留下優美、自然、高雅的印象，在他的小提琴奏鳴曲中最為人稱道並且仍持續被演奏的作品的是這首創作於1942-1943年的奏鳴曲，共有三個樂章，曲中有著豐富多變的曲趣，也仍舊透露浦朗克樂曲易於親近的特質。 本文從作者的生平、風格、創作時期的特點、音樂理念、以至此曲的各樂章曲式及詮釋分析...等角度探索此曲的背景，來研究本首小提琴奏鳴曲的創作手法，並期望在演奏上能有更深一層的體會與認知。Francis Poulenc was an important composer in 20th century. His creations are so graceful, natural, and elegant that touches the audience deeply. Poulenc composed this sonata during 1942-1943, which is also the most famous and still be performed until now. This sonata includes three movements, and it is so interesting and friendly to the audience. This thesis will first discuss the life of Poulenc, his composition style, the feature of his creations, and concept. It will be followed by an analysis of each movement form, and elements whole the piece. Then the technical aspects and interpretation will be discussed. At last, the goal of this thesis is to benefit and improve the technique and interpretation of the violin performance.