以資訊圖表運用於國軍募兵制新進人員服役指南之創作研究

Abstract

本創作研究旨在以資訊圖表（infographics）的表現形式，將民眾看似艱澀的國防事務與議題，或是較難理解的軍事內容，藉由資料的視覺化使觀者能夠以直覺的方式，瞭解所要傳達的內容。 就職業軍人的工作內容與從業人數來說，國軍堪稱國內最大的工作團體，即使面臨多次裁員與精簡，目前仍高達二十一萬餘人。除因不同階級職務賦予不同性質的工作內容外，均擁有共同的規定（軍法）、準繩（軍紀）、用語（術語）以及行為（軍事動作），這些統稱為「軍事素養」的事項。然而，不論是募兵或是徵兵，對於即將要進入此工作體系的民眾而言，現有的文字和圖像資訊是否夠清晰明瞭，能夠滿足國軍各項資料的傳達需求，都是應該被正視的問題。 本創作研究即以國軍新進人員初期最易產生的問題為例，透過問卷調查與焦點團體訪談方式，並以官兵實際所需的專業知識為題材製作資訊圖表，過程經由創作前測、資料蒐集、風格與字體選定、實際執行創作、發表交流、實際運用於政策宣導並再次驗證。在創作的規範上，除了考量圖文的正確性，相關資訊均需與政府以及國防部政策指導吻合，以避免造成未來使用人在認知上的混淆。全文探討資訊圖表運用於軍隊體制下所帶來的創新性與便利性，以及突破既有規範的可能性，期望藉由此研究進一步探討，並依據研究結果提出具體建議，作為未來軍中在文宣相關工作的參考 。

This study was designed to show infographics in the form of information.By visual information,translating the incomprehensible defense affairs,issues and military content into easy-to-understand content.Military group called the biggest domestic work because of the work content and the number.Military is still up twenty-one million people,even in the face of layoffs and streamline many times.Apart from the different roles assigned different work content,but all have a common provision(martial law),the criterion(discipline),language (terminology),and behavior(military action),which are collectively referred to as"military accomplishment."Whether recruiting or enlistment, can the existing text and image information be able to meet the needs of all the information of military.In this study,the initial issue which new staff most likely to encounter it,which through questionnaires and focus group interviews to realize new staffs how to understand the extent of the existing information they need.And information as possible to explore image for innovation and convenience,as well as a new image of Military culture and the Military of the specific presentation.Expect further explored by this study,and to make specific recommendations on the basis of the findings, as the reference of military propaganda.