布梭尼《F小調鋼琴奏鳴曲，作品20a》之樂曲分析與演奏詮釋

Abstract

布梭尼 (Ferruccio Busoni, 1866-1924) 是一位鋼琴家、作曲家、教育家、作家、美學家，及更為大眾所熟知的傑出改編者，例如他改編自巴赫第二號無伴奏小提琴組曲 (Violin Partita No. 2 in D-Minor, BWV1004) 中的《D小調夏康舞曲》 (Bach-Busoni, Chaconne in D minor) 是最常被演奏的曲目，原創曲目卻比較少被提及。本文以布梭尼的《F小調鋼琴奏鳴曲，作品20a》(Piano Sonata in F-Minor, BV 204 Op. 20a) 為研究曲目，此曲於1883年創作並獻給安東・魯賓斯坦 (Anton Rubinstein, 1829-1894)，主旨在透過原創作品辨析布梭尼，這一個具有豐富技巧的作曲家，並整理布梭尼的生平及創作生涯，及探討樂曲架構與風格，最後是詮釋與總結，期望此文可以更直接的了解布梭尼的原創作品。Ferruccio Busoni (1866-1924) is a pianist, a composer, an educator, an author, and an artist. His transcription has been known for its excellence. The Bach-Busoni Chaconne in D major that he transcribed from Bach’s Violin Partita No. 2 in D-Minor BWV1004 is one of the most popular composition in the violin repertoire. However, his original compositions are lesser known.The paper studies Busoni’s Piano Sonata in F-minor, BV 204 Op. 20a. This piano composition was composed in 1883 and was dedicated to Anton Rubinstein. The original piano work reveals that Busoni has a distinguished composing technique, which inspires him to create more transcriptions he chooses to do. The thesis introduces this outstanding composer with tremendous technique by analyzing his original work. A summary of Busoni’s life and career will also be represented in this paper, bringing focus to Busoni as a composer with originality.