成人依附、困擾揭露、婚前承諾之關聯研究──以18至40歲有伴侶未婚成人為例

Abstract

本研究旨在探討有伴侶未婚成人之成人依附、困擾揭露以及婚前承諾之間的差異與相關情形。以台灣區18至40歲的有伴侶未婚成人為對象，使用問卷調查法收集了來自不同背景和年齡層參與者的資料，並使用便利性抽樣，將問卷在：Facebook、PTT、Instagram、大專生交流版等社群網路平台線上施測，共回收794份研究文卷為有效樣本。本研究採用「親密關係體驗短式量表」、「成人困擾揭露量表」、「婚前承諾量表」作為研究工具。再將資料以描述統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、Pearson積差相關與多元迴歸分析進行統計分析處理，以下為本研究主要發現：不同性別之有伴侶未婚成人在依附焦慮及困擾揭露有顯著差異，其中女性依附焦慮及困擾揭露傾向較高，性別在婚前承諾則無顯著差異；不同年齡層之有伴侶未婚成人在困擾揭露有顯著差異，其中以25至33歲揭露程度最高，在婚前承諾則無顯著差異；不同交往時間之有伴侶未婚成人在成人依附及婚前承諾有顯著差異，在困擾揭露則無顯著差異；有伴侶未婚成人在依附逃避及依附焦慮都與婚前承諾有顯著負相關，其中依附逃避對於婚前承諾有更大的預測效果；有伴侶未婚成人之困擾揭露與婚前承諾無顯著相關存在，困擾揭露無法預測婚前承諾。最後，根據本研究結果提供未來研究人員及實務工作者相關建議作為參考。The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between Adult Attachment, Distress Disclosure, and Premarital Commitment among unmarried adults with partners. The subjects of this study were unmarried adults with partners aged 18 to 40 in Taiwan, and the questionnaires were administrated to participants through various online social media platforms such as Facebook, PTT, Instagram, and college student forums.Using convenience sampling, total of 794 valid questionnaires from diverse backgrounds and age groups were collected for analysis. The research instruments used in this study included the “ Experience in Close Relationship Scale- Short Form, ECR-S,”“ Adult Distress Disclosure Scale, ” and “ Premarital Commitment Scale. ”The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, independent samples T-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression analysis. The main findings of this study are as follows:There are significant differences in anxious attachment and distress disclosure among unmarried adults with partners of different genders, with higher levels observed in females for both attachment anxiety and distress disclosure. However, there is no significant gender difference in premarital commitment. There are significant differences in distress disclosure among unmarried adults with partners across different age groups, with the highest level of distress disclosure observed among thoseaged 25 to 33. However, there is no significant difference in premarital commitment. There are significant differences in adult attachment and premarital commitment among unmarried adults with different duration of relationship. However, there is no significant difference in distress disclosure. For unmarried adults with partners, both avoidance attachment and anxious attachment are significantly negatively correlated with premarital commitment. Avoidance attachment has a stronger predictive effect on premarital commitment. There is no significant correlation between distress disclosure and premarital commitment among unmarried adults with partners. Distress disclosure cannot predict premarital commitment.Finally, based on the findings of this study, relevant recommendations are provided for future researchers and practitioners as reference.