舒伯特D大調小提琴與鋼琴小奏鳴曲D.384演奏詮釋

Abstract

舒伯特（Franz Schubert, 1797-1828）繼承古典樂派，揭開浪漫樂派的序幕，他在古典音樂的構圖中，增添繽紛的色彩。舒伯特一生創作了六百多首的藝術歌曲並且在藝術歌曲方面成就非凡，而有歌曲之王之稱；在器樂曲方面以室內樂見長，另外也有相當多著名的鋼琴及交響曲作品。在他的作品中，都是以抒情優美的旋律表現豐富的情感。 本論文研究主題是舒伯特D大調小提琴與鋼琴小奏鳴曲D.384，這雖然是一首小巧的樂曲，其中仍具有典型舒伯特的音樂特色，值得細細琢磨。筆者認為詮釋這首樂曲，有必要先完整地瞭解舒伯特及相關之音樂內涵，因此筆者將研究內容分為六個章節來論述，依序為第一章緒論，說明研究動機與研究方法與範圍；第二章舒伯特的生平與其作品特色；第三章舒伯特藝術歌曲及小提琴奏鳴曲衍伸探討；第四章依序分析三個樂章的樂曲結構；第五章依序詮釋三個樂章及相關技巧準備，第六章結語。透過以上研究及小提琴技巧訓練，期能精進演奏能力，並且在詮釋此樂曲時忠實呈現舒伯特的創作理念。

Franz Schubert (1797-1828) was an Austrian composer of the late Classical and Romantic eras who inherited the classical music and unveiled the prelude of the romantic music. He was known to have added colorful colors in the composition of classical music. Schubert was titled the king of songs as he created more than 600 Lieders in his lifetime and made extraordinary achievements in Leiders. He was best known for Chamber music in instrumentel music. He composed quite a few famous piano and symphony works. In his works, he expresses rich emotions with lyrical melodies. The subject of this thesis is Schubert Sonatina for Violin and Piano in D major, D. 384. It is a small piece, but it includs typical characteristics of Schubert in music and worth taking the time to explore. I believe it is necessary to first fully understand Schubert and related music connotations before interpreting it. The thesis will be divided into six chapters as below: Chapter I: Motivation, methods and scope of Research. Chapter II: Life of Schubert and features of his works. Chapter III: Schubert Lieders and further discussion in Sonatas of Violin. Chapter IV: An analysis of the work of three movements in sequence. Chapter V: An interpretation of the work of three movements in sequence and related training of Violin playing. Chapter VI: The conclusion. Through the research above and training of Violin skill, I hope to improve the performance of violin playing and present Schubert's concept truthfully.