國內優秀男子排球比賽不同進攻時機攻擊之分析－以98年全國運動會為例
Abstract
本論文主要探討國內優秀男子排球比賽在不同進攻時機的攻擊戰術、攻擊位置及扣球型態的運用與得分情形，以98年全國運動會男子排球賽前四強優秀隊伍（臺中縣、臺北市、臺北縣、屏東縣）為研究對象，經過資料整理後，分別以樞紐分析交叉比對進行統計分析，再以描述性方式排列。
研究結果顯示：一、在不同進攻時機戰術型態運用得分情形中，接發球進攻部分，除了臺北市是以距離差得分比率最高以外，臺中縣、臺北縣及屏東縣皆以時間差攻擊戰術得分比率最高；由防守後反攻的戰術來看，臺北縣及臺北市以距離差戰術得分較多，其他兩隊則以修正球戰術為主要運用戰術。二、在不同進攻時機之位置運用得分情形中，接發球進攻部分，除了臺北縣是以3號位置攻擊得分比率最高外，臺中縣、臺北市及屏東縣皆以4號位置攻擊得分比率為最高；而在防守後反攻時，全部隊伍皆以4號位置得分比率最高。三、在不同進攻時機之扣球型態運用得分情形中，四支隊伍在接發球進攻與防守後反攻部分皆以平拉開扣球得分比率最高。
由此結果進一步分析、探討則可得知：一、在不同進攻時機之攻擊戰術型態運用得分情形部分，接發球進攻大部分以時間差攻擊戰術得分比率最高；而防守後反攻的戰術大部分以修正球戰術為主要運用戰術。二、在不同進攻時機之攻擊位置運用得分情形部分，接發球進攻或防守後反攻皆以4號位置得分比率最高。三、在不同進攻時機之扣球型態運用得分情形部分，不論在接發球進攻或防守後反攻部分皆以平拉開扣球為主要得分方式。
The purpose of this paper aims to explore the relationship between attacking strategy, position and pattern in different attacking circumstances. This article adopts quantitative method, such as, statistic analysis, pivot analysis etc. The finding of this study could be summarized in the following: Firstly, this dissertation finds out that most teams score well by using timing strategy, after the counterattack, Taipei County and Taipei City score more from the distance strategy, the other two main tactics is from the correcting ball; concerning about the attacking position, Taipei county attacking position number 3 gain the more score during they are being the receiving part, and other teams: Taichung county, Taipei city and Ping-Tung county gain more score from the position 4. In addition, distance strategy is adopted by many teams as well. Secondly, number 4 attacking position occupy most score ratio among all four teams. As for the attacking pattern, no matter a team is the receiving or the serving part, the main scoring way for these four teams is from spiking the peace pattern.
The purpose of this paper aims to explore the relationship between attacking strategy, position and pattern in different attacking circumstances. This article adopts quantitative method, such as, statistic analysis, pivot analysis etc. The finding of this study could be summarized in the following: Firstly, this dissertation finds out that most teams score well by using timing strategy, after the counterattack, Taipei County and Taipei City score more from the distance strategy, the other two main tactics is from the correcting ball; concerning about the attacking position, Taipei county attacking position number 3 gain the more score during they are being the receiving part, and other teams: Taichung county, Taipei city and Ping-Tung county gain more score from the position 4. In addition, distance strategy is adopted by many teams as well. Secondly, number 4 attacking position occupy most score ratio among all four teams. As for the attacking pattern, no matter a team is the receiving or the serving part, the main scoring way for these four teams is from spiking the peace pattern.
Description
Keywords
排球, 進攻時機, 攻擊戰術, 攻擊位置, 扣球型態, Volleyball, attack timing, attacking strategy, attacking position, attacking pattern