父母心理控制、拒絕敏感度、自我分化與社交焦慮之關聯研究

Abstract

本研究旨於針對成年初顯期階段之個體，探討其所知覺之父母心理控制與社交焦慮之關聯，並分別檢驗拒絕敏感度與自我分化於此關聯間之中介角色。研究對象為955位（男生364位、女生591位）18至25歲成年初顯期樣本（平均年齡為21.41歲）。本研究使用的研究工具為「父母心理控制量表」、「社交焦慮量表」、「拒絕敏感度量表」及「自我區分量表」。在控制性別與年齡變項之後，本研究所得之分析結果如下：（一）父母心理控制可以顯著地正向預測社交焦慮；（二）父母心理控制可以顯著地正向預測拒絕敏感度；（三）拒絕敏感度可以顯著地正向預測社交焦慮；（四）父母心理控制可以顯著地負向預測自我分化；（五）自我分化可以顯著地負向預測社交焦慮；（六）「拒絕敏感度」在「父母心理控制」與「社交焦慮」之關聯中，有顯著的部分中介效果；（七）「自我分化」在「父母心理控制」與「社交焦慮」之關聯中，有顯著的部分中介效果。最後，研究者依據研究結果對輔導實務工作及未來研究方向提出建議。The purpose of this study was to examine the associations between parental psychological control and social anxiety in emerging adulthood, and further to investigate whether rejection sensitivity and differentiation of self would mediate the relationship between parental psychological control and social anxiety. The participants included 955 emerging adults (364 males and 591 females), in the age range of 18 to 25 (average age is 21.41 years old). The measurement tools used in this study were the Chinese version of the “Parental Psychological Control Questionnaire”, “Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents”, “Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire”, and “Differentiation of Self Inventory”. After controlling for gender and age, the results demonstrated that: (1) parental psychological control positively predicted social anxiety; (2) parental psychological control positively predicted rejection sensitivity; (3) rejection sensitivity positively predicted social anxiety; (4) parental psychological control negatively predicted differentiation of self; (5) differentiation of self negatively predicted social anxiety; (6) rejection sensitivity partially mediated the association between psychological control and social anxiety; and (7) differentiation of self partially mediated the association between psychological control and social anxiety. Based on the results, implications, limitations, and future directions are discussed.