幼兒托育經驗、氣質與母子依戀之相關研究
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Date
2009-07-??
Authors
涂妙如
黃迺毓
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
國立臺灣師範大學人類發展與家庭學系
National Taiwan Normal University Department of Human Development and Family Studies
National Taiwan Normal University Department of Human Development and Family Studies
Abstract
本研究主要目的有二：(1)探討幼兒托育經驗與母子依戀之關聯情形，同時考驗幼兒氣質 的影響效應；(2)探討幼兒氣質與母子依戀之關聯情形。本研究對象爲61位二歲至四歲半之幼兒與其母親。使用的研究工具包括：兒童依戀行爲測量與幼兒氣質 量表。獲致之主要結果如下：(1)母子依戀安全係數不會因幼兒的開始托育年齡、托育時數以及是否變更幼兒托育經驗而有顯著差異。但母子依戀安全係數會因幼 兒全日托育與否而有顯著差異。特別是自出生至十二個月大連續採用全日托育的幼兒，母子依戀安全係數較低。(2)幼兒托育經驗、幼兒氣質以及母子依戀三者間 達顯著關聯。在排除幼兒氣質的影響力後，仍呈現出於嬰兒零至十二個月大連續採用全日托育者，對母子安全依戀具有負向影響力。(3)幼兒氣質之活動量可以有 效地預測母子間的依戀安全係數，呈負向線性關係，即幼兒的活動量愈大，母子依戀安全係數愈低。
This study based on a sample of 61 children (age range 2-4.5 years), examined (1) the relationship between parent-child attachment quality (Q-set scores) and the children's care type at infant and toddler years and (2) the association between quality of parent-child attachment and parent's report of the children's current temperament. Regarding the relationship between parent-child attachment quality and children's care experience, the results show no significant association between attachment scores and the starting point and the quantity of infant-toddler care. However, there is a statistically significant association between attachment and care type, even control for the influence of children's temperament. Children with 24-hour care show lower attachment scores, especially when the full-time care was used under age one. Certain temperament characteristic is significant factor in predicting parent-child attachment. Activity level is negatively related to mother-child attachment.
This study based on a sample of 61 children (age range 2-4.5 years), examined (1) the relationship between parent-child attachment quality (Q-set scores) and the children's care type at infant and toddler years and (2) the association between quality of parent-child attachment and parent's report of the children's current temperament. Regarding the relationship between parent-child attachment quality and children's care experience, the results show no significant association between attachment scores and the starting point and the quantity of infant-toddler care. However, there is a statistically significant association between attachment and care type, even control for the influence of children's temperament. Children with 24-hour care show lower attachment scores, especially when the full-time care was used under age one. Certain temperament characteristic is significant factor in predicting parent-child attachment. Activity level is negatively related to mother-child attachment.